वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-46

तत् कुम्भकर्णस्य भुजप्रविद्धं शूलं शितं काञ्चनदामजुष्टम् ।
क्षिप्रं समुत्पत्य निगृह्य दोर्भ्यां बभञ्ज वेगेन सुतो ऽनिलस्य ॥४६॥

46. tat kumbhakarṇasya bhujapraviddhaṃ śūlaṃ śitaṃ kāñcanadāmajuṣṭam ,
kṣipraṃ samutpatya nigṛhya dorbhyāṃ babhañja vegena suto'nilasya.

46. tat kumbhakarṇasya bhujapraviddham
śūlam śitam kāñcanadāmajuṣṭam
kṣipram samutpatya nigṛhya dorbhyām
babhañja vegena sutaḥ anilasya

46. tat kumbhakarṇasya bhujapraviddham
śūlam śitam kāñcanadāmajuṣṭam
kṣipram samutpatya nigṛhya dorbhyām
babhañja vegena sutaḥ anilasya

46. That sharp spear, which had been hurled by Kumbhakarna's arm and adorned with a golden chain, was swiftly sprung upon. The son of the Wind-god (Hanuman), seizing it with both arms, broke it with immense force.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

• भुजप्रविद्धम् (bhujapraviddham) - hurled by the arm, thrown by the arm

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident

• शितम् (śitam) - sharp, keen, sharpened

• काञ्चनदामजुष्टम् (kāñcanadāmajuṣṭam) - adorned with a golden chain/garland

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped forth

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having restrained

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

• बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, he shattered

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, vehemently

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Hanuman) (son, offspring)

• अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the Wind-god (father of Hanuman) (of Anila (the Wind-god))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śūlam.

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a giant demon, brother of Ravana)

भुजप्रविद्धम् (bhujapraviddham) - hurled by the arm, thrown by the arm

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhujapraviddha

bhujapraviddha - thrown by the arm, hurled by the arm

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound formed from bhuja (arm) and praviddha (thrown).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+praviddha)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• praviddha – thrown, hurled, cast forth
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root vyadh (to pierce, to hurl) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śūlam.

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident

Root: śul (class 1)

Note: Subject of the breaking action.

शितम् (śitam) - sharp, keen, sharpened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp, ground

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen, to whet).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śūlam.

काञ्चनदामजुष्टम् (kāñcanadāmajuṣṭam) - adorned with a golden chain/garland

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcanadāmajuṣṭa

kāñcanadāmajuṣṭa - adorned with a golden chain or garland, decorated with gold strings

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound adjective: kāñcanadāma (golden chain) + juṣṭa (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcanadāma+juṣṭa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from kāñcana (gold).
• dāma – chain, cord, garland, string
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• juṣṭa – liked, served, adorned, furnished with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root juṣ (to please, to enjoy, to adorn).
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śūlam.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having sprung up, having leaped forth

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefixes sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root grah (to seize, to grasp) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of dos

dos - arm, hand

Consonant stem noun.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Refers to Hanuman's two arms.

बभञ्ज (babhañja) - he broke, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhañj

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular active.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, vehemently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, velocity, impetus

From root vij (to move rapidly, to tremble).

Root: vij (class 6)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (Hanuman) (son, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, produced, begotten

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root su (to beget, to produce).

Root: su (class 2)

Note: Original form sutaḥ, becomes suto due to sandhi.

अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the Wind-god (father of Hanuman) (of Anila (the Wind-god))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, the Wind-god (Vayu)

Root: an (class 2)