वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-35

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य कुम्भकर्णं महाबलम् ।
उत्पपात तदा वीरः सुग्रीवो वानराधिपः ॥३५॥

35. tamāpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya kumbhakarṇaṃ mahābalam ,
utpapāta tadā vīraḥ sugrīvo vānarādhipaḥ.

35. tam āpatantam samprekṣya kumbhakarṇam mahābalam
utpapāta tadā vīraḥ sugrīvaḥ vānarādhipaḥ

35. vīraḥ vānarādhipaḥ sugrīvaḥ tadā tam mahābalam
kumbhakarṇam āpatantam samprekṣya utpapāta

35. Observing that mighty Kumbhakarna approaching, the hero Sugriva, chief of the monkeys, then sprang forward.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Kumbhakarna) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, rushing)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - observing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (a proper name))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty, possessing great strength)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, rushed forth, flew up)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

• वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, king of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Kumbhakarna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this; he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, rushing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb ā-pat

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - observing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From verb sam-pra-īkṣ (to look, observe)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty, possessing great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up (sprang up, rushed forth, flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ut-pat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Subject of utpapāta

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of utpapāta

वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipa

vānarādhipa - chief/king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+adhipa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Sugriva