वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-88

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राजपुत्रस्य धीमतः ।
ते समारुरुहुर्हृष्टाः कुम्भकर्णं प्लवंगमाः ॥८८॥

88. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rājaputrasya dhīmataḥ ,
te samāruruhurhṛṣṭāḥ kumbhakarṇaṃ plavaṃgamāḥ.

88. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā rājaputrasya dhīmataḥ
te samāruruhuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ kumbhakarṇam plavaṅgamāḥ

88. dhīmataḥ rājaputrasya tat vacanam śrutvā te
hṛṣṭāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ kumbhakarṇam samāruruhuḥ

88. Having heard that speech of the intelligent prince, those delighted monkeys climbed upon Kumbhakarna.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजपुत्रस्य (rājaputrasya) - of the prince, of the son of the king

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, wise one

• ते (te) - they

• समारुरुहुः (samāruruhuḥ) - they climbed, ascended

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (proper noun)

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'rājaputrasya' and 'dhīmataḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Derived from root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of 'śru'.

राजपुत्रस्य (rājaputrasya) - of the prince, of the son of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - a prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, wise one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious

Note: Agrees with 'rājaputrasya'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

समारुरुहुः (samāruruhuḥ) - they climbed, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samā-ruh

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a celebrated Rākṣasa, brother of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – a pot, pitcher, jar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - a monkey, an ape (literally, 'goer by leaping')

Compound type : tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – jumping, leaping; a boat, raft
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving; a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)