वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-2

समुदीरितवीर्यास्ते समारोपितविक्रमाः ।
पर्यवस्थापिता वाक्यैरङ्गदेन वलीमुखाः ॥२॥

2. samudīritavīryāste samāropitavikramāḥ ,
paryavasthāpitā vākyairaṅgadena valīmukhāḥ.

2. samudīritavīryāḥ te samāropitavikramāḥ
paryavasthāpitāḥ वाक्यैः aṅgadena balīmukhāḥ

2. Those monkeys, whose valor was fully aroused and courage re-instated, were re-established (in their resolve) by Aṅgada through his words.

Words meanings summery:

• समुदीरितवीर्याः (samudīritavīryāḥ) - (monkeys) whose courage had been fully awakened (whose valor was roused, whose energy was called forth)

• ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

• समारोपितविक्रमाः (samāropitavikramāḥ) - (monkeys) whose courage and vigor were reinvigorated (whose prowess was re-instated/restored)

• पर्यवस्थापिताः (paryavasthāpitāḥ) - were re-established in their position or resolve; were encouraged (were re-established, encouraged, brought to a stand)

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by means of his words (by words, by speech)

• अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Aṅgada

• बलीमुखाः (balīmukhāḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

समुदीरितवीर्याः (samudīritavīryāḥ) - (monkeys) whose courage had been fully awakened (whose valor was roused, whose energy was called forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudīritavīrya

samudīritavīrya - one whose valor/energy has been fully roused or excited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+ud+īrita+vīrya)

• sam – together, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• ud – up, forth, out
  indeclinable
• īrita – roused, excited, spoken, uttered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √īr (to set in motion, arouse, excite) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: īr (class 1)
• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, courage
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'balīmukhāḥ'.

ते (te) - those (monkeys) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the monkey chiefs.

समारोपितविक्रमाः (samāropitavikramāḥ) - (monkeys) whose courage and vigor were reinvigorated (whose prowess was re-instated/restored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāropitavikrama

samāropitavikrama - one whose prowess or courage has been restored, re-instated, or implanted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+ā+ropita+vikrama)

• sam – together, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• ā – towards, unto, upon, completely
  indeclinable
• ropita – planted, instilled, restored, caused to ascend
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  From causative stem of √ruh (to cause to ascend/plant) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• vikrama – prowess, courage, valor, heroism
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'balīmukhāḥ'.

पर्यवस्थापिताः (paryavasthāpitāḥ) - were re-established in their position or resolve; were encouraged (were re-established, encouraged, brought to a stand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paryavasthāpita

paryavasthāpita - re-established, set up, encouraged, pacified, brought to a stand

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari- (around, completely) + ava- (down, away) + causative stem (sthāpay) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, functioning as the main verb.

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by means of his words (by words, by speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From vac (to speak) + ya (suffix)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Means by which they were encouraged.

अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Aṅgada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince, son of Vālī)

Note: Agent who encouraged.

बलीमुखाः (balīmukhāḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balīmukha

balīmukha - monkey; literally 'strong-faced' or 'one with a strong mouth'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (balin+mukha)

• balin – strong, powerful, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the passive verb.