वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-110

ततस्तु रक्षः क्षतजानुलिप्तं वित्रासनं देवमहाचमूनाम् ।
व्याविध्य तं मुद्गरमुग्रवेगं विद्रावयामास चमूं हरीणाम् ॥११०॥

110. tatastu rakṣaḥ kṣatajānuliptaṃ vitrāsanaṃ devamahācamūnām ,
vyāvidhya taṃ mudgaramugravegaṃ vidrāvayāmāsa camūṃ harīṇām.

110. tataḥ tu rakṣaḥ kṣatajānuliptam vitrāsanam devamahācamūnām
vyāvidhya tam mudgaram ugravegam vidrāvayāmāsa camūm harīṇām

110. tataḥ tu kṣatajānuliptam devamahācamūnām vitrāsanam rakṣaḥ
ugravegam tam mudgaram vyāvidhya harīṇām camūm vidrāvayāmāsa

110. Then, the Rākṣasa (Kumbhakarṇa), who was smeared with blood and was a terror to the great armies of the gods, brandished his fiercely swift mace and routed the army of the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa, the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

• क्षतजानुलिप्तम् (kṣatajānuliptam) - (The Rākṣasa) smeared with blood (smeared with blood)

• वित्रासनम् (vitrāsanam) - (The Rākṣasa was) a terror (to the armies of gods) (terrifying, causing terror)

• देवमहाचमूनाम् (devamahācamūnām) - of the great armies of the gods

• व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having brandished, having whirled

• तम् (tam) - that (mace) (that)

• मुद्गरम् (mudgaram) - mace, hammer, club

• उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - (The mace was) fiercely swift (having fierce speed, fiercely swift)

• विद्रावयामास (vidrāvayāmāsa) - caused to flee, routed, put to flight

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa, the Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, evil spirit

क्षतजानुलिप्तम् (kṣatajānuliptam) - (The Rākṣasa) smeared with blood (smeared with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatajānulipta

kṣatajānulipta - smeared with blood

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+anulipta)

• kṣataja – blood (literally, 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
• anulipta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root lip with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Grammatically appears in accusative form but functions as nominative adjective for 'rakṣaḥ'.

वित्रासनम् (vitrāsanam) - (The Rākṣasa was) a terror (to the armies of gods) (terrifying, causing terror)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitrāsana

vitrāsana - terrifying, causing fear, frightening

Derived from causative of root tras (to tremble) + suffix -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Grammatically appears in accusative form but functions as nominative adjective for 'rakṣaḥ'.

देवमहाचमूनाम् (devamahācamūnām) - of the great armies of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devamahācamū

devamahācamū - great army of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+mahā+camū)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• camū – army, host, forces
  noun (feminine)

व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having brandished, having whirled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with suffix -ya after prefixes vi-ā- and root vyadh

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (mace) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुद्गरम् (mudgaram) - mace, hammer, club

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mudgara

mudgara - mace, club, hammer

उग्रवेगम् (ugravegam) - (The mace was) fiercely swift (having fierce speed, fiercely swift)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugravega

ugravega - having fierce speed, swiftly moving, terrible in speed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

विद्रावयामास (vidrāvayāmāsa) - caused to flee, routed, put to flight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vidrāvayāmāsa

Perfect tense of the causative form of root dru (drāvayati), formed with āmāsa from kṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, forces

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion