वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-75

तस्मिन् काले सुमित्रायाः पुत्रः परबलार्दनः ।
चकार लक्ष्मणः क्रुद्धो युद्धं परपुरंजयः ॥७५॥

75. tasmin kāle sumitrāyāḥ putraḥ parabalārdanaḥ ,
cakāra lakṣmaṇaḥ kruddho yuddhaṃ parapuraṃjayaḥ.

75. tasmin kāle sumitrāyāḥ putraḥ parabala-ardanaḥ
cakāra lakṣmaṇaḥ kruddhaḥ yuddham parapuranjayaḥ

75. tasmin kāle sumitrāyāḥ putraḥ parabala-ardanaḥ
parapuranjayaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ kruddhaḥ yuddham cakāra

75. At that time, Lakṣmaṇa, Sumitrā's son, the destroyer of enemy armies and conqueror of enemy cities, became enraged and waged war.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that particular time (in that, at that)

• काले (kāle) - at that specific time (in time, at time)

• सुमित्रायाः (sumitrāyāḥ) - of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa's mother (of Sumitrā)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Lakṣmaṇa) (son)

• परबल-अर्दनः (parabala-ardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy armies (tormentor of enemy forces, destroyer of enemy power)

• चकार (cakāra) - waged (war) (did, made, performed)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma's brother (Lakṣmaṇa)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - being enraged (enraged, angry)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (battle, war)

• परपुरन्जयः (parapuranjayaḥ) - he who conquers enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that particular time (in that, at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: qualifies kāle

काले (kāle) - at that specific time (in time, at time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

सुमित्रायाः (sumitrāyāḥ) - of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa's mother (of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitrā (proper name, mother of Lakṣmaṇa)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Lakṣmaṇa) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

परबल-अर्दनः (parabala-ardanaḥ) - destroyer of enemy armies (tormentor of enemy forces, destroyer of enemy power)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parabala-ardana

parabala-ardana - destroyer of enemy forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+bala+ardana)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• ardana – tormenting, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √ṛd (to torment, kill) + -ana suffix
  Root: ṛd

Note: epithet of Lakṣmaṇa

चकार (cakāra) - waged (war) (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect third person singular

from √kṛ, third person singular perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma's brother (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - being enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past passive participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: qualifies Lakṣmaṇaḥ

युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (battle, war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war

from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: object of cakāra

परपुरन्जयः (parapuranjayaḥ) - he who conquers enemy cities (conqueror of enemy cities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuranjaya

parapuranjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victor, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √ji (to conquer) + -a suffix
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: epithet of Lakṣmaṇa