वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-34

अनेकशो वध्यमानाः कुम्भकर्णेन वानराः ।
राघवं शरणं जग्मुर्व्यथिताः खिन्नचेतसः ॥३४॥

34. anekaśo vadhyamānāḥ kumbhakarṇena vānarāḥ ,
rāghavaṃ śaraṇaṃ jagmurvyathitāḥ khinnacetasaḥ.

34. anekaśaḥ vadhyamānāḥ kumbhakarṇena vānarāḥ
rāghavam śaraṇam jagmuḥ vyathitāḥ khinnacetasaḥ

34. kumbhakarṇena anekaśaḥ vadhyamānāḥ vyathitāḥ
khinnacetasaḥ vānarāḥ rāghavam śaraṇam jagmuḥ

34. Being slaughtered in great numbers by Kumbhakarna, the monkeys, distressed and disheartened, sought refuge with Rāghava.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, in great numbers

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed by Kumbhakarna (being killed, being slain)

• कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkey soldiers (monkeys)

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava, to Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, resorted, sought, reached

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, afflicted, troubled

• खिन्नचेतस्ः (khinnacetasḥ) - disheartened, dejected in spirit, dispirited

Words meanings and morphology

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifold, in great numbers

(indeclinable)

Derived from `aneka` (many) + `śas` (suffix for 'in groups of', 'in various ways').

Note: Adverb.

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed by Kumbhakarna (being killed, being slain)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being struck down

Present Passive Participle

From √vadh + śānac (present passive participle suffix). `vadh` becomes `vadhy`.

Root: √vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ`.

कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a giant Rākṣasa brother of Ravana)

Note: Agent of the passive participle `vadhyamānāḥ`.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkey soldiers (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of `jagmuḥ`.

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rāghava, to Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet of Rama)

Note: Object of seeking refuge (indirect object for destination).

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum; protector

From √śṛ (to crush, break, also to go) + ana.

Root: √śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ` (sought).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, resorted, sought, reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Reduplicated perfect (Lit).

Root: √gam (class 1)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, afflicted, troubled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - pained, distressed, afflicted, troubled

Past Passive Participle

from √vyath + kta

Root: √vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ`.

खिन्नचेतस्ः (khinnacetasḥ) - disheartened, dejected in spirit, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khinnacetas

khinnacetas - whose mind is dejected, disheartened, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (khinna+cetas)

• khinna – distressed, dejected, fatigued
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √khid + kta
  Root: √khid (class 7)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `vānarāḥ`.