वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-116

स कुम्भकर्णस्य भुजो निकृत्तः पपात भूमौ गिरिसंनिकाशः ।
विवेष्टमानो निजघान वृक्षाञ् शैलाञ् शिलावानरराक्षसांश्च ॥११६॥

116. sa kumbhakarṇasya bhujo nikṛttaḥ papāta bhūmau girisaṃnikāśaḥ ,
viveṣṭamāno nijaghāna vṛkṣāñ śailāñ śilāvānararākṣasāṃśca.

116. saḥ kumbhakarṇasya bhujaḥ nikṛttaḥ
papāta bhūmau girisaṃnikāśaḥ
viveṣṭamānaḥ nijaghāna vṛkṣān
śailān śilāvānara-rākṣasān ca

116. saḥ nikṛttaḥ girisaṃnikāśaḥ kumbhakarṇasya bhujaḥ bhūmau papāta.
viveṣṭamānaḥ vṛkṣān śailān śilāvānara-rākṣasān ca nijaghāna.

116. That arm of Kumbhakarṇa, severed and resembling a mountain, fell to the ground. Writhing, it struck down trees, rocks, and even other rocks, monkeys, and demons (rākṣasāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arm previously mentioned) (that, he)

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa (the demon) (of Kumbhakarṇa)

• भुजः (bhujaḥ) - arm (of Kumbhakarṇa) (arm)

• निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - severed (by Rāma's arrow) (cut off, severed)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (onto the ground) (fell, dropped)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• गिरिसंनिकाशः (girisaṁnikāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain (in size and bulk) (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

• विवेष्टमानः (viveṣṭamānaḥ) - writhing (in pain/movement) (writhing, rolling, struggling)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down, crushed (struck, killed, destroyed)

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• शैलान् (śailān) - rocks or smaller hills (rocks, mountains, hills)

• शिलावानर-राक्षसान् (śilāvānara-rākṣasān) - rocks, monkeys and demons (rākṣasāḥ) (present on the battlefield) (stones, monkeys, and demons)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arm previously mentioned) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to bhujaḥ

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa (the demon) (of Kumbhakarṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (proper name of a demon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

भुजः (bhujaḥ) - arm (of Kumbhakarṇa) (arm)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, branch

निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - severed (by Rāma's arrow) (cut off, severed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛt (6P) 'to cut' with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Qualifies bhujaḥ

पपात (papāta) - fell (onto the ground) (fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √pat

Perfect Active

Root pat (1P)

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

गिरिसंनिकाशः (girisaṁnikāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain (in size and bulk) (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girisaṃnikāśa

girisaṁnikāśa - resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+saṃnikāśa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnikāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kāś (1A) 'to shine' with prefix sam-ni
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhujaḥ

विवेष्टमानः (viveṣṭamānaḥ) - writhing (in pain/movement) (writhing, rolling, struggling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viveṣṭamāna

viveṣṭamāna - writhing, rolling, struggling

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

from √veṣṭ (1A) 'to roll, wrap' with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, the arm

निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down, crushed (struck, killed, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

Root han (2P) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

शैलान् (śailān) - rocks or smaller hills (rocks, mountains, hills)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - rock, stone, mountain, hill

शिलावानर-राक्षसान् (śilāvānara-rākṣasān) - rocks, monkeys and demons (rākṣasāḥ) (present on the battlefield) (stones, monkeys, and demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāvānara-rākṣasa

śilāvānara-rākṣasa - stones, monkeys, and demons

Compound type : dvandva (śilā+vānara+rākṣasa)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)