वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-79

तस्य रामेण विद्धस्य सहसाभिप्रधावतः ।
अङ्गारमिश्राः क्रुद्धस्य मुखान्निश्चेरुरर्चिषः ॥७९॥

79. tasya rāmeṇa viddhasya sahasābhipradhāvataḥ ,
aṅgāramiśrāḥ kruddhasya mukhānniścerurarciṣaḥ.

79. tasya rāmeṇa viddhasya sahasā abhipradhāvataḥ
aṅgāra miśrāḥ kruddhasya mukhāt niśceruḥ arciṣaḥ

79. As he was struck by Rāma and suddenly rushed forward, fiery sparks mixed with embers poured out from his enraged mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of one who is struck, pierced, wounded

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• अभिप्रधावतः (abhipradhāvataḥ) - of one rushing forth, of one running towards

• अङ्गार-मिश्राः (aṅgāra-miśrāḥ) - mixed with embers, containing embers

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one, of the angry one

• मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth

• निश्चेरुः (niśceruḥ) - issued forth, came out

• अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames, rays, sparks

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

विद्धस्य (viddhasya) - of one who is struck, pierced, wounded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - struck, pierced, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vyadh` (to strike, pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `tasya`.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

अभिप्रधावतः (abhipradhāvataḥ) - of one rushing forth, of one running towards

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhipradhāvat

abhipradhāvat - rushing towards, running forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from `√dhāv` (to run) with prefixes `abhi` (towards) and `pra` (forth).

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

अङ्गार-मिश्राः (aṅgāra-miśrāḥ) - mixed with embers, containing embers

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅgāramiśra

aṅgāramiśra - mixed with embers

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aṅgāra+miśra)

• aṅgāra – charcoal, ember
  noun (masculine)
• miśra – mixed, mingled
  adjective (masculine)
  From `√miśr` (to mix).
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Refers to `arciṣaḥ`.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the enraged one, of the angry one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `tasya`.

मुखात् (mukhāt) - from the mouth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face

निश्चेरुः (niśceruḥ) - issued forth, came out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of niś-car

Perfect 3rd plural

With `niś` prefix, meaning 'to issue forth'.

Prefix: niś

Root: car (class 1)

अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames, rays, sparks

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of arcis

arcis - flame, ray, spark

Note: Subject of `niśceruḥ`.