वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-8

हनूमाञ् शैलशृङ्गाणि वृक्षांश्च विविधान्बहून् ।
ववर्ष कुम्भकर्णस्य शिरस्यम्बरमास्थितः ॥८॥

8. hanūmāñ śailaśṛṅgāṇi vṛkṣāṃśca vividhānbahūn ,
vavarṣa kumbhakarṇasya śirasyambaramāsthitaḥ.

8. hanūmān śaila-śṛṅgāṇi vṛkṣān ca vividhān bahūn
| vavarṣa kumbhakarṇasya śirasi ambaraṃ āsthitaḥ

8. ambaraṃ āsthitaḥ hanūmān kumbhakarṇasya śirasi
śaila-śṛṅgāṇi vividhān bahūn vṛkṣān ca vavarṣa

8. Hanuman, situated in the sky, rained down many various mountain peaks and trees upon Kumbhakarna's head.

Words meanings summery:

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity)

• शैल-शृङ्गाणि (śaila-śṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained down, showered

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• अम्बरं (ambaraṁ) - sky, atmosphere

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

Words meanings and morphology

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman, the monkey-god, having a prominent jaw

शैल-शृङ्गाणि (śaila-śṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaila-śṛṅga

śaila-śṛṅga - mountain peak, summit of a rock/mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+śṛṅga)

• śaila – rock, mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, of many kinds

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - rained down, showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Perfect tense form of the root 'vṛṣ'.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a giant demon, brother of Ravana, with pot-like ears)

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull

अम्बरं (ambaraṁ) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment, space

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, standing, placed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, standing, established, mounted (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)