वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-20

कुम्भकर्णभुजाभ्यां तु पीडितो वानरर्षभः ।
निपपातर्षभो भीमः प्रमुखागतशोणितः ॥२०॥

20. kumbhakarṇabhujābhyāṃ tu pīḍito vānararṣabhaḥ ,
nipapātarṣabho bhīmaḥ pramukhāgataśoṇitaḥ.

20. kumbhakarṇabhujābhyām tu pīḍitaḥ vānararṣabhaḥ
| nipapāta ṛṣabhaḥ bhīmaḥ pramukhāgataśoṇitaḥ

20. tu kumbhakarṇabhujābhyām pīḍitaḥ bhīmaḥ
vānararṣabhaḥ ṛṣabhaḥ pramukhāgataśoṇitaḥ nipapāta

20. But the mighty chief of monkeys (Ṛṣabha), pressed by Kumbhakarna's two arms, fell down with blood gushing from his mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भकर्णभुजाभ्याम् (kumbhakarṇabhujābhyām) - by Kumbhakarna's two arms (by Kumbhakarna's arms)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - pressed by Kumbhakarna's arms (tormented, crushed, afflicted, pressed)

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the monkey chief (Ṛṣabha) (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, tumbled

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the monkey chief Ṛṣabha (bull, best, chief; name of a monkey)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - describing Ṛṣabha as mighty (terrible, formidable, dreadful, mighty)

• प्रमुखागतशोणितः (pramukhāgataśoṇitaḥ) - with blood gushing from his mouth, having blood arrived at the front of the face

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भकर्णभुजाभ्याम् (kumbhakarṇabhujābhyām) - by Kumbhakarna's two arms (by Kumbhakarna's arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of kumbhakarṇabhujā

kumbhakarṇabhujā - Kumbhakarna's arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumbhakarṇa+bhujā)

• kumbhakarṇa – Kumbhakarna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhujā – arm
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna's two arms.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrast or emphasis.

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - pressed by Kumbhakarna's arms (tormented, crushed, afflicted, pressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

past passive participle

Derived from √pīḍ (to oppress, torment)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies vānararṣabhaḥ.

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - the monkey chief (Ṛṣabha) (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Ṛṣabha.

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, tumbled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ni-pat

perfect

third singular active

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is ṛṣabhaḥ.

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the monkey chief Ṛṣabha (bull, best, chief; name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, chief, Ṛṣabha (name of a monkey)

Note: The monkey chief.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - describing Ṛṣabha as mighty (terrible, formidable, dreadful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, mighty

Derived from √bhī (to fear) + ma suffix

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies ṛṣabhaḥ.

प्रमुखागतशोणितः (pramukhāgataśoṇitaḥ) - with blood gushing from his mouth, having blood arrived at the front of the face

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramukhāgataśoṇita

pramukhāgataśoṇita - having blood come from the mouth, with blood gushing from the face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pramukha+āgata+śoṇita)

• pramukha – front, face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from ā + √gam (to go)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies ṛṣabhaḥ.