वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-53

ततस्तमादाय तदा स मेने हरीन्द्रमिन्द्रोपममिन्द्रवीर्यः ।
अस्मिन् हृते सर्वमिदं हृतं स्यात् सराघवं सैन्यमितीन्द्रशत्रुः ॥५३॥

53. tatastamādāya tadā sa mene harīndramindropamamindravīryaḥ ,
asmin hṛte sarvamidaṃ hṛtaṃ syāt sarāghavaṃ sainyamitīndraśatruḥ.

53. tataḥ tam ādāya tadā saḥ mene
harīndram indropamam indravīryaḥ
asmin hṛte sarvam idam hṛtam syāt
sarāghavam sainyam iti indraśatruḥ

53. tataḥ tadā indravīryaḥ indraśatruḥ saḥ harīndram indropamam tam ādāya mene – "asmin hṛte,
idam sarvam sarāghavam sainyam hṛtam syāt" iti

53. Then, having seized the king of monkeys, who was like Indra, he (Kumbhakarna), whose valor was like Indra's, believed, "With this one captured, this entire army, including Rāghava, would be defeated."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (having taken, having seized)

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• मेने (mene) - believed (thought, believed, considered)

• हरीन्द्रम् (harīndram) - the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys)

• इन्द्रोपमम् (indropamam) - who was like Indra (describing Sugrīva) (comparable to Indra, like Indra)

• इन्द्रवीर्यः (indravīryaḥ) - whose valor was like Indra's (Kumbhakarna) (whose valor is like Indra's)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - with this one (Sugrīva) (in this, on this)

• हृते (hṛte) - captured (locative absolute) (having been carried away, captured, taken)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, every, entire)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - defeated (captured, taken, defeated)

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be (would be, may be)

• सराघवम् (sarāghavam) - including Rāghava (along with Rāghava, with Rāma)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, host)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• इन्द्रशत्रुः (indraśatruḥ) - the enemy of Indra (Kumbhakarna) (enemy of Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive from root dā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मेने (mene) - believed (thought, believed, considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

हरीन्द्रम् (harīndram) - the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harīndra

harīndra - king of monkeys, chief monkey

Tatpuruṣa compound: hari (monkey) + indra (chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+indra)

• hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

इन्द्रोपमम् (indropamam) - who was like Indra (describing Sugrīva) (comparable to Indra, like Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indropama

indropama - comparable to Indra

Tatpuruṣa compound: indra + upama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+upama)

• indra – Indra (the god), chief
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, comparison, like
  noun (feminine)

Note: Describes Sugrīva.

इन्द्रवीर्यः (indravīryaḥ) - whose valor was like Indra's (Kumbhakarna) (whose valor is like Indra's)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indravīrya

indravīrya - whose valor is like Indra's

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+vīrya)

• indra – Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Kumbhakarna.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - with this one (Sugrīva) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva in a locative absolute construction.

हृते (hṛte) - captured (locative absolute) (having been carried away, captured, taken)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried away, seized, stolen

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, 'when this one is captured'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, every, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'idam sainyam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

हृतम् (hṛtam) - defeated (captured, taken, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried away, seized, stolen, defeated

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

स्यात् (syāt) - would be (would be, may be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सराघवम् (sarāghavam) - including Rāghava (along with Rāghava, with Rāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarāghava

sarāghava - with Rāghava (Rāma)

Avyayībhāva compound with 'sa' (with)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+rāghava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रशत्रुः (indraśatruḥ) - the enemy of Indra (Kumbhakarna) (enemy of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indraśatru

indraśatru - enemy of Indra

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+śatru)

• indra – Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Kumbhakarna.