वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-86

साध्वेनमधिरोहन्तु सर्वतो वानरर्षभाः ।
यूथपाश्च यथामुख्यास्तिष्ठन्त्वस्य समन्ततः ॥८६॥

86. sādhvenamadhirohantu sarvato vānararṣabhāḥ ,
yūthapāśca yathāmukhyāstiṣṭhantvasya samantataḥ.

86. sādhu enam adhirohantu sarvataḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
yūthapāḥ ca yathāmukhyāḥ tiṣṭhantu asya samantataḥ

86. sādhu vānararṣabhāḥ enam sarvataḥ adhirohantu ca
yūthapāḥ yathāmukhyāḥ asya samantataḥ tiṣṭhantu

86. Let the foremost monkeys indeed climb upon him from all sides. And let the chief leaders of the troops stand all around him.

Words meanings summery:

• साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly, indeed

• एनम् (enam) - him (Kumbhakarna) (him, this one (acc.))

• अधिरोहन्तु (adhirohantu) - let them climb upon, ascend

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys)

• यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - leaders of troops, commanders

• च (ca) - and

• यथामुख्याः (yathāmukhyāḥ) - principal ones (according to their importance, principal ones)

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Kumbhakarna) (of him, his)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly, indeed

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Kumbhakarna) (him, this one (acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

अधिरोहन्तु (adhirohantu) - let them climb upon, ascend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of adhiruh

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

from sarva + suffix tas

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - foremost monkeys (chief monkeys, excellent monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief monkey, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'adhirohantu'.

यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - leaders of troops, commanders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop/herd, commander

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, crowd
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'tiṣṭhantu'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथामुख्याः (yathāmukhyāḥ) - principal ones (according to their importance, principal ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāmukhya

yathāmukhya - according to precedence/rank, principal, chief

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+mukhya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• mukhya – principal, chief, foremost
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'yūthapāḥ'.

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of him (Kumbhakarna) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

from samanta + suffix tas