वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-70

कर्णनासा विहीनस्य कुम्भकर्णो महाबलः ।
रराज शोणितोत्सिक्तो गिरिः प्रस्रवणैरिव ॥७०॥

70. karṇanāsā vihīnasya kumbhakarṇo mahābalaḥ ,
rarāja śoṇitotsikto giriḥ prasravaṇairiva.

70. karṇanāsā vihīnasya kumbhakarṇaḥ mahābalaḥ |
rarāja śoṇitotsiktaḥ giriḥ prasravaṇaiḥ iva

70. The immensely powerful Kumbhakarṇa, deprived of his ears and nose and drenched in blood, appeared like a mountain with waterfalls.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णनासा (karṇanāsā) - ears and nose

• विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived of, devoid of

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

• शोणितोत्सिक्तः (śoṇitotsiktaḥ) - drenched/covered in blood

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• प्रस्रवणैः (prasravaṇaiḥ) - with waterfalls, with streams

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णनासा (karṇanāsā) - ears and nose

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of karṇanāsā

karṇanāsā - ears and nose

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+nāsā)

• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
• nāsā – nose
  noun (feminine)

Note: This form is used as the first part of a Bahuvrihi compound 'karṇanāsā-vihīna', where 'karṇanāsā' functions as a feminine dual nominative, but the compound 'karṇanāsā-vihīna' is an adjective modifying Kumbhakarna.

विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived of, devoid of

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, without

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √hā (to abandon, leave) with prefix 'vi'. Formation: vi-√hā + -īna

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Part of the compound 'karṇanāsā-vihīnasya'

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (a powerful Rākṣasa brother of Rāvaṇa, literally 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

perfect tense

Perfect (liṭ) third person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root √rāj (class 1)

Root: rāj (class 1)

शोणितोत्सिक्तः (śoṇitotsiktaḥ) - drenched/covered in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitotsikta

śoṇitotsikta - drenched/overflowing with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+utsikta)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• utsikta – overflowing, drenched, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √sic (to sprinkle, pour) with prefix 'ud'. Formation: ud-√sic + -ta
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 6)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

प्रस्रवणैः (prasravaṇaiḥ) - with waterfalls, with streams

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prasravaṇa

prasravaṇa - waterfall, cascade, stream, flowing forth

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)