वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-129

स कुम्भकर्णं सुरसैन्यमर्दनं महत्सु युद्धेष्वपराजितश्रमम् ।
ननन्द हत्वा भरताग्रजो रणे महासुरं वृत्रमिवामराधिपः ॥१२९॥

129. sa kumbhakarṇaṃ surasainyamardanaṃ mahatsu yuddheṣvaparājitaśramam ,
nananda hatvā bharatāgrajo raṇe mahāsuraṃ vṛtramivāmarādhipaḥ.

129. saḥ kumbhakarṇam surasainyamardanam
mahatsu yuddheṣu aparājitaśramam
nananda hatvā bharatāgrajaḥ raṇe
mahāsuram vṛtram iva amarādhipaḥ

129. saḥ bharatāgrajaḥ raṇe surasainyamardanam
mahatsu yuddheṣu
aparājitaśramam kumbhakarṇam hatvā nananda
mahāsuram vṛtram iva amarādhipaḥ

129. Just as the lord of the gods (amarādhipaḥ), Indra, delighted after slaying the great demon Vṛtra, so too, Rāma (bharatāgrajaḥ), having slain Kumbhakarṇa – who crushed the armies of the gods and was undefeated in great battles – rejoiced on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarṇa, Rāvaṇa's giant brother (Kumbhakarṇa)

• सुरसैन्यमर्दनम् (surasainyamardanam) - who crushed the armies of the gods

• महत्सु (mahatsu) - in great

• युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles

• अपराजितश्रमम् (aparājitaśramam) - whose effort was undefeated, unwearied in battle

• ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, was delighted

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• भरताग्रजः (bharatāgrajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Bharata (the elder brother of Bharata (Rāma))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• महासुरम् (mahāsuram) - great demon

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra, the Vedic demon killed by Indra (Vṛtra (name of a demon))

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अमराधिपः (amarādhipaḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (lord of the gods, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarṇa, Rāvaṇa's giant brother (Kumbhakarṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's giant brother)

सुरसैन्यमर्दनम् (surasainyamardanam) - who crushed the armies of the gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surasainyamardana

surasainyamardana - crusher of the armies of gods

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sainya+mardana)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army
  noun (neuter)
• mardana – crushing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root mṛd (to crush)
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: agrees with 'kumbhakarṇam'

महत्सु (mahatsu) - in great

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: agrees with 'yuddheṣu'

युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अपराजितश्रमम् (aparājitaśramam) - whose effort was undefeated, unwearied in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājitaśrama

aparājitaśrama - whose effort is not overcome, untiring, indefatigable

bahuvrīhi compound: one whose effort (śrama) is not overcome (aparājita)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+parājita+śrama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• parājita – defeated, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from parā + √ji
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)
• śrama – effort, fatigue, toil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'kumbhakarṇam'

ननन्द (nananda) - he rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nand

perfect, 3rd singular, active, parasmaipada

Root: nand (class 1)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भरताग्रजः (bharatāgrajaḥ) - Rāma, as the elder brother of Bharata (the elder brother of Bharata (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatāgraja

bharatāgraja - elder brother of Bharata (epithet for Rāma)

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+agraja)

• bharata – Bharata (name of Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• agraja – elder brother, first-born
  noun (masculine)
  from agra + ja
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: epithet for Rāma

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

महासुरम् (mahāsuram) - great demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon

karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra, the Vedic demon killed by Indra (Vṛtra (name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, killed by Indra)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अमराधिपः (amarādhipaḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (lord of the gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarādhipa

amarādhipa - lord of the immortals/gods (epithet for Indra)

ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+adhipa)

• amara – immortal, god
  adjective (masculine)
  from a (not) + mara (mortal)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Indra