वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-54

विद्रुतां वाहिनीं दृष्ट्वा वानराणां ततस्ततः ।
कुम्भकर्णेन सुग्रीवं गृहीतं चापि वानरम् ॥५४॥

54. vidrutāṃ vāhinīṃ dṛṣṭvā vānarāṇāṃ tatastataḥ ,
kumbhakarṇena sugrīvaṃ gṛhītaṃ cāpi vānaram.

54. vidrutām vāhinīm dṛṣṭvā vānarāṇām tataḥ tataḥ
kumbhakarṇena sugrīvam gṛhītam ca api vānaram

54. tataḥ tataḥ vidrutām vānarāṇām vāhinīm dṛṣṭvā,
kumbhakarṇena sugrīvam vānaram ca api gṛhītam

54. Seeing the monkey army fleeing in disarray everywhere, (they understood that) the monkey, Sugrīva, had also been seized by Kumbhakarna.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - fleeing (describing the army) (dispersed, fled, scattered)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host, river)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkey (army) (of the monkeys)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here, there (thence, from there)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from here, there (thence, from there)

• कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (king of monkeys)

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - had been seized (captured, seized, taken)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Sugrīva) (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - fleeing (describing the army) (dispersed, fled, scattered)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, dispersed, scattered

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root dru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Describes 'vāhinīm'.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, river, current

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkey (army) (of the monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

ततः (tataḥ) - from here, there (thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' for 'here and there'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from here, there (thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' for 'here and there'.

कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a Rākṣasa)

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose ears are like pots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (king of monkeys)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + grīva (neck) - one with a beautiful neck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - had been seized (captured, seized, taken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, seized, captured

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'Sugrīvam' and 'vānaram'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Sugrīva) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.