वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-73

एकं द्वौ त्रीन्बहून् क्रुद्धो वानरान् सह राक्षसैः ।
समादायैकहस्तेन प्रचिक्षेप त्वरन्मुखे ॥७३॥

73. ekaṃ dvau trīnbahūn kruddho vānarān saha rākṣasaiḥ ,
samādāyaikahastena pracikṣepa tvaranmukhe.

73. ekam dvau trīn bahūn kruddhaḥ vānarān saha rākṣasaiḥ
samādāya ekahastena pracikṣepa tvaran mukhe

73. kruddhaḥ tvaran (saḥ) ekahastena ekam dvau trīn bahūn
vānarān saha rākṣasaiḥ samādāya mukhe pracikṣepa

73. Enraged and hurrying, he seized one, two, three, or many monkeys, even along with demons, and with one hand, he threw them into his mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with demons

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having seized, having gathered

• एकहस्तेन (ekahastena) - with one hand

• प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - he threw, cast

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing

• मुखे (mukhe) - into the mouth, in the mouth

Words meanings and morphology

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: Accusative singular, refers to vānara

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

Note: Accusative dual, refers to vānara

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Accusative plural, refers to vānara

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Accusative plural, modifies 'vānarān'

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

past passive participle

from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarna)

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of 'samādāya' and 'pracikṣepa'

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - with demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, belonging to rakṣas

Note: Used with 'saha'

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having seized, having gathered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'dā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

एकहस्तेन (ekahastena) - with one hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekahasta

ekahasta - one hand

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+hasta)

• eka – one, a single
  numeral (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the means

प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - he threw, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of prakṣip

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Root kṣip with prefix pra, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, rushing, quickly

present active participle

from root 'tvar'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarna)

मुखे (mukhe) - into the mouth, in the mouth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, opening

Note: Indicates location or destination.