वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-44

तच्छैलशृङ्गं सहसा विकीर्णं भुजान्तरे तस्य तदा विशाले ।
ततो विषेदुः सहसा प्लवंगमा रक्षोगणाश्चापि मुदा विनेदुः ॥४४॥

44. tacchailaśṛṅgaṃ sahasā vikīrṇaṃ bhujāntare tasya tadā viśāle ,
tato viṣeduḥ sahasā plavaṃgamā rakṣogaṇāścāpi mudā vineduḥ.

44. tat śailaśṛṅgam sahasā vikīrṇam
bhujāntare tasya tadā viśāle
tataḥ viṣeduḥ sahasā plavaṅgamāḥ
rakṣogaṇāḥ ca api mudā vineduḥ

44. tat śailaśṛṅgam sahasā vikīrṇam
bhujāntare tasya tadā viśāle
tataḥ viṣeduḥ sahasā plavaṅgamāḥ
rakṣogaṇāḥ ca api mudā vineduḥ

44. That mountain peak instantly shattered between his wide arms. Thereupon, the monkeys immediately despaired, and the hosts of demons (rakṣasas) also cheered with delight.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• शैलशृङ्गम् (śailaśṛṅgam) - mountain peak, rock peak

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, instantly

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered, scattered, dispersed

• भुजान्तरे (bhujāntare) - between the arms

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विशाले (viśāle) - wide, expansive, extensive

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• विषेदुः (viṣeduḥ) - they despaired, they were dejected

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

• रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of rakṣasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they shouted

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śailaśṛṅgam.

शैलशृङ्गम् (śailaśṛṅgam) - mountain peak, rock peak

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śailaśṛṅga

śailaśṛṅga - mountain peak, rock peak

Compound noun: śaila (mountain, rock) + śṛṅga (horn, peak).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+śṛṅga)

• śaila – rock, stone, mountain
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, instantly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - shattered, scattered, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, broken, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to scatter, to throw) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śailaśṛṅgam.

भुजान्तरे (bhujāntare) - between the arms

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhujāntara

bhujāntara - space between the arms, breast, chest

Compound noun: bhuja (arm) + antara (interior, space).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+antara)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad.

विशाले (viśāle) - wide, expansive, extensive

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of viśāla

viśāla - wide, broad, extensive, spacious, large

Note: Agrees with bhujāntare.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad.

Note: Original form tatas, becomes tato due to sandhi.

विषेदुः (viṣeduḥ) - they despaired, they were dejected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viṣad

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person plural active.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally 'one who goes by leaping')

Compound: plava (leap) + gama (going).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (plava+gama)

• plava – a jump, a leap, a floating
  noun (masculine)
  From root plu (to float, swim, leap).
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

रक्षोगणाः (rakṣogaṇāḥ) - hosts of rakṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa

rakṣogaṇa - host of rakṣasas, group of demons

Compound noun: rakṣas (demon) + gaṇa (group, host).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+gaṇa)

• rakṣas – demon, evil spirit, rakṣasa
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily, cheerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

From root mud (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vinad

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person plural active.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)