वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-45

स शैलशृङ्गाभिहतश्चुकोप ननाद कोपाच्च विवृत्य वक्त्रम् ।
व्याविध्य शूलं च तडित्प्रकाशं चिक्षेप हर्यृक्षपतेर्वधाय ॥४५॥

45. sa śailaśṛṅgābhihataścukopa nanāda kopācca vivṛtya vaktram ,
vyāvidhya śūlaṃ ca taḍitprakāśaṃ cikṣepa haryṛkṣapatervadhāya.

45. sa śailaśṛṅgābhihataḥ cukopa
nanāda kopāt ca vivṛtya vaktram
vyāvidhya śūlam ca taḍitprakāśam
cikṣepa haryṛkṣapateḥ vadhāya

45. sa śailaśṛṅgābhihataḥ cukopa
nanāda kopāt ca vivṛtya vaktram
vyāvidhya śūlam ca taḍitprakāśam
cikṣepa haryṛkṣapateḥ vadhāya

45. Struck by the mountain peak, he (Kumbhakarna) became furious, and roared, opening his mouth wide in anger. He then whirled his spear, which shone like lightning, and hurled it to slay the lord of monkeys and bears (Sugriva).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• शैलशृङ्गाभिहतः (śailaśṛṅgābhihataḥ) - struck by the mountain peak

• चुकोप (cukopa) - he became angry, he raged

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened wide, having uncovered

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

• व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having whirled, having brandished

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident, pike

• च (ca) - and, also

• तडित्प्रकाशम् (taḍitprakāśam) - shining like lightning, brilliant like lightning

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• हर्यृक्षपतेः (haryṛkṣapateḥ) - of Sugriva, the lord of monkeys and bears (of the lord of monkeys and bears)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the slaying, for the destruction

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शैलशृङ्गाभिहतः (śailaśṛṅgābhihataḥ) - struck by the mountain peak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailaśṛṅgābhihata

śailaśṛṅgābhihata - struck by a mountain peak, hit by a rock summit

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound formed from śailaśṛṅga (mountain peak) and abhihata (struck, hit).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śailaśṛṅga+abhihata)

• śailaśṛṅga – mountain peak, rock peak
  noun (neuter)
  Compound noun: śaila (mountain, rock) + śṛṅga (horn, peak).
• abhihata – struck, hit, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

चुकोप (cukopa) - he became angry, he raged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kup

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular active.

Root: kup (class 4)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular active.

Root: nad (class 1)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury, rage

From root kup (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Original form kopāt, becomes kopāc due to sandhi.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened wide, having uncovered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth, face

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having whirled, having brandished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root vyadh (to pierce, to hurl) with prefixes vi and ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident, pike

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident

Root: śul (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तडित्प्रकाशम् (taḍitprakāśam) - shining like lightning, brilliant like lightning

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taḍitprakāśa

taḍitprakāśa - shining like lightning, of lightning's brilliance

Compound adjective: taḍit (lightning) + prakāśa (light, brilliance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taḍit+prakāśa)

• taḍit – lightning, flash of lightning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: taḍ (class 1)
• prakāśa – light, brilliance, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  From root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śūlam.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular active.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

हर्यृक्षपतेः (haryṛkṣapateḥ) - of Sugriva, the lord of monkeys and bears (of the lord of monkeys and bears)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haryṛkṣapati

haryṛkṣapati - lord of monkeys and bears

Compound noun: hari (monkey) + ṛkṣa (bear) + pati (lord). Refers to Sugriva.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+ṛkṣa+pati)

• hari – monkey, lion, horse, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• ṛkṣa – bear, star
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the slaying, for the destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, destruction

From root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)