वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-57

मया हते संयति कुम्भकर्णे महाबले मुष्टिविशीर्णदेहे ।
विमोचिते वानरपार्थिवे च भवन्तु हृष्टाः प्रवगाः समग्राः ॥५७॥

57. mayā hate saṃyati kumbhakarṇe mahābale muṣṭiviśīrṇadehe ,
vimocite vānarapārthive ca bhavantu hṛṣṭāḥ pravagāḥ samagrāḥ.

57. mayā hate saṃyati kumbhakarṇe mahābale muṣṭiviśīrṇadehe
vimocite vānarapārthive ca bhavantu hṛṣṭāḥ pravagāḥ samagrāḥ

57. mayā saṃyati mahābale muṣṭiviśīrṇadehe kumbhakarṇe hate ca
vānarapārthive vimocite samagrāḥ pravagāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ bhavantu

57. When the mighty Kumbhakarṇa, his body shattered by my fists, is killed by me in battle, and the king of monkeys is liberated, then let all the monkeys be joyful!

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हते (hate) - killed (killed, slain)

• संयति (saṁyati) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in restraint)

• कुम्भकर्णे (kumbhakarṇe) - Kumbhakarṇa (Kumbhakarṇa (name of a rākṣasa))

• महाबले (mahābale) - mighty (mighty, very strong)

• मुष्टिविशीर्णदेहे (muṣṭiviśīrṇadehe) - whose body is shattered by fists

• विमोचिते (vimocite) - liberated (liberated, released)

• वानरपार्थिवे (vānarapārthive) - the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys)

• च (ca) - and

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, glad, delighted)

• प्रवगाः (pravagāḥ) - monkeys

• समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all (all, complete, entire)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

हते (hate) - killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, refers to Kumbhakarṇa

संयति (saṁyati) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in restraint)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyati

saṁyati - battle, combat, restraint

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

कुम्भकर्णे (kumbhakarṇe) - Kumbhakarṇa (Kumbhakarṇa (name of a rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's giant brother, literally 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

महाबले (mahābale) - mighty (mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarṇa

मुष्टिविशीर्णदेहे (muṣṭiviśīrṇadehe) - whose body is shattered by fists

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭiviśīrṇadeha

muṣṭiviśīrṇadeha - whose body is shattered by fists

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muṣṭi+viśīrṇa+deha)

• muṣṭi – fist
  noun (masculine)
• viśīrṇa – shattered, torn, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'śṝ' (to tear) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarṇa

विमोचिते (vimocite) - liberated (liberated, released)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimocita

vimocita - liberated, released, set free

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from root muc (to free) with prefix 'vi' and causative suffix 'i'

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, refers to vānarapārthiva

वानरपार्थिवे (vānarapārthive) - the king of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vānarapārthiva

vānarapārthiva - king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+pārthiva)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction (referring to Sugrīva)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative mood, 3rd person plural

from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, glad, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, glad, delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with kta suffix

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pravagāḥ and samagrāḥ

प्रवगाः (pravagāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravaga

pravaga - monkey (one who jumps forward)

from pra + vaga (one who goes/jumps)

Prefix: pra

Root: gam (class 1)

समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all (all, complete, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samagra

samagra - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Agrees with pravagāḥ