वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-119

अपूरयत्तस्य मुखं शिताग्रै रामः शरैर्हेमपिनद्धपुङ्खैः ।
स पूर्णवक्त्रो न शशाक वक्तुं चुकूज कृच्छ्रेण मुमोह चापि ॥११९॥

119. apūrayattasya mukhaṃ śitāgrai rāmaḥ śarairhemapinaddhapuṅkhaiḥ ,
sa pūrṇavaktro na śaśāka vaktuṃ cukūja kṛcchreṇa mumoha cāpi.

119. apūrayat tasya mukham śitāgraiḥ
rāmaḥ śaraiḥ hemapinaddhapuṅkhaiḥ
saḥ pūrṇavaktraḥ na śaśāka vaktum
cukūja kṛcchreṇa mumoha ca api

119. rāmaḥ śitāgraiḥ hemapinaddhapuṅkhaiḥ
śaraiḥ tasya mukham apūrayat
saḥ pūrṇavaktraḥ vaktum na śaśāka
kṛcchreṇa cukūja ca api mumoha

119. Rāma filled his mouth with sharp-tipped arrows, which had quills adorned with gold. His mouth thus filled, he was unable to speak; he groaned with difficulty and also fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• अपूरयत् (apūrayat) - filled, caused to fill

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, opening

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - describing the arrows (with sharp points/tips)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• हेमपिनद्धपुङ्खैः (hemapinaddhapuṅkhaiḥ) - describing the arrows (with quills bound/covered with gold)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the demon whose mouth was filled. (he, that)

• पूर्णवक्त्रः (pūrṇavaktraḥ) - describing the demon with his mouth full of arrows (with a full mouth)

• न (na) - not, no

• शशाक (śaśāka) - was able, could

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• चुकूज (cukūja) - groaned, cooed, cried out

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

• मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, became bewildered, lost consciousness

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

अपूरयत् (apūrayat) - filled, caused to fill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūr

Causative verb root

From root pṛ (to fill), with causative suffix -i and then conjugation for imperfect tense.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon (unnamed in this verse)

मुखम् (mukham) - mouth, face, opening

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, front, opening

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - describing the arrows (with sharp points/tips)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, keen, sharp
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (to sharpen) + kta suffix
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

हेमपिनद्धपुङ्खैः (hemapinaddhapuṅkhaiḥ) - describing the arrows (with quills bound/covered with gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapinaddhapuṅkha

hemapinaddhapuṅkha - having quills bound with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+pinaddha+puṅkha)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pinaddha – bound, fastened, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nah (to bind) with prefix pi-, then kta suffix
  Prefix: pi
  Root: nah (class 4)
• puṅkha – quill (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the demon whose mouth was filled. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूर्णवक्त्रः (pūrṇavaktraḥ) - describing the demon with his mouth full of arrows (with a full mouth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇavaktra

pūrṇavaktra - having a full mouth, whose mouth is filled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+vaktra)

• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill) + kta suffix
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• vaktra – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with saḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शशाक (śaśāka) - was able, could

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root vac (to speak) + tumun suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

चुकूज (cukūja) - groaned, cooed, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kūj

Root: kūj (class 1)

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, pain

Note: Used adverbially

मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted, became bewildered, lost consciousness

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)