वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-74

संप्रस्रवंस्तदा मेदः शोणितं च महाबलः ।
वध्यमानो नगेन्द्राग्रैर्भक्षयामास वानरान् ।
ते भक्ष्यमाणा हरयो रामं जग्मुस्तदा गतिम् ॥७४॥

74. saṃprasravaṃstadā medaḥ śoṇitaṃ ca mahābalaḥ ,
vadhyamāno nagendrāgrairbhakṣayāmāsa vānarān ,
te bhakṣyamāṇā harayo rāmaṃ jagmustadā gatim.

74. samprasravan tadā medaḥ śoṇitam ca
mahābalaḥ vadhyamānaḥ nagendrāgraiḥ
bhakṣayāmāsa vānarān te bhakṣyamāṇāḥ
harayaḥ rāmam jagmuḥ tadā gatim

74. tadā medaḥ ca śoṇitam samprasravan mahābalaḥ nagendrāgraiḥ vadhyamānaḥ vānarān bhakṣayāmāsa.
te bhakṣyamāṇāḥ harayaḥ tadā rāmam gatim jagmuḥ.

74. Then, the mighty Kumbhakarna, with fat and blood flowing profusely, even as he was being struck by huge rocks (hurled by the monkeys), continued to devour the monkeys. Those monkeys, being devoured, then sought refuge (gati) with Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रस्रवन् (samprasravan) - flowing profusely, dripping

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मेदः (medaḥ) - fat, marrow

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - The mighty Kumbhakarna (mighty, great in strength)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

• नगेन्द्राग्रैः (nagendrāgraiḥ) - by huge rocks (hurled by the monkeys) (by chief mountains, by huge rocks)

• भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he devoured, ate

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• ते (te) - those, they

• भक्ष्यमाणाः (bhakṣyamāṇāḥ) - being devoured, being eaten

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गतिम् (gatim) - refuge, destination, course

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रस्रवन् (samprasravan) - flowing profusely, dripping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprasravat

samprasravat - flowing profusely, dripping, oozing

present active participle

from root 'sru' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarna)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

मेदः (medaḥ) - fat, marrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of medas

medas - fat, marrow, bodily fat

Note: Object of implied action 'flowing' from 'samprasravan'

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

Note: Object of implied action 'flowing' from 'samprasravan'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - The mighty Kumbhakarna (mighty, great in strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great in strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarna)

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

present passive participle

from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarna)

नगेन्द्राग्रैः (nagendrāgraiḥ) - by huge rocks (hurled by the monkeys) (by chief mountains, by huge rocks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nagendrāgra

nagendrāgra - peak of a mountain, chief mountain; huge rock

Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+indra+agra)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king; Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vadhyamānaḥ'

भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he devoured, ate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhakṣ

Periphrastic perfect of root 'bhakṣ'

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Root bhakṣ, periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of 'bhakṣayāmāsa'

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'harayaḥ'

भक्ष्यमाणाः (bhakṣyamāṇāḥ) - being devoured, being eaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakṣyamāṇa

bhakṣyamāṇa - being devoured, being eaten

present passive participle

from root 'bhakṣ'

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'harayaḥ'

हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, brown, lion, Vishnu

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a deity, prince of Ayodhya)

Note: Object of motion (destination)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Root gam, perfect tense, 3rd person plural

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

गतिम् (gatim) - refuge, destination, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, refuge, state

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'