वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-5

स कुम्भकर्णः संक्रुद्धो गदामुद्यम्य वीर्यवान् ।
अर्दयन् सुमहाकायः समन्ताद्व्याक्षिपद् रिपून् ॥५॥

5. sa kumbhakarṇaḥ saṃkruddho gadāmudyamya vīryavān ,
ardayan sumahākāyaḥ samantādvyākṣipad ripūn.

5. saḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ gadām udyamya vīryavān
ardayan sumahākāyaḥ samantāt vyākṣipat ripūn

5. saḥ vīryavān saṃkruddhaḥ sumahākāyaḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ
gadām udyamya ardayan samantāt ripūn vyākṣipat

5. That powerful (Kumbhakarṇa), greatly enraged and of gigantic body, having raised his mace, tormented and scattered his enemies on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - (Kumbhakarna) (Kumbhakarna (name))

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - lifting up (having lifted up, having raised, having taken up)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• अर्दयन् (ardayan) - tormenting (tormenting, crushing, hurting, afflicting)

• सुमहाकायः (sumahākāyaḥ) - of gigantic body (very huge-bodied, exceedingly gigantic)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

• व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he scattered (he hurled, scattered, threw around)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarṇa.

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - (Kumbhakarna) (Kumbhakarna (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a giant Rākṣasa, brother of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam- + √krudh (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'kumbhakarṇaḥ'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace (mace, club)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - lifting up (having lifted up, having raised, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ud- + √yam (to raise, hold)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Gerund.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, energetic, heroic

Suffixed with -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies 'kumbhakarṇaḥ'.

अर्दयन् (ardayan) - tormenting (tormenting, crushing, hurting, afflicting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ardayat

ardayat - tormenting, crushing, afflicting

Present Active Participle

Derived from √ard (to hurt, torment)

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Participial adjective modifying 'kumbhakarṇaḥ', indicating simultaneous action.

सुमहाकायः (sumahākāyaḥ) - of gigantic body (very huge-bodied, exceedingly gigantic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahākāya

sumahākāya - of very great body, exceedingly gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+kāya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'kumbhakarṇaḥ'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides (all around, on all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around) with suffix -tāt

Note: Adverb modifying 'vyākṣipat'.

व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he scattered (he hurled, scattered, threw around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṣip

Imperfect Active

Derived from vi- + ā- + √kṣip (to throw)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Verb with two verbal prefixes 'vi-' and 'ā-'.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'vyākṣipat'.