वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-52

ततः समुत्पाट्य जगाम वीरः संस्तूयमानो युधि राक्षसेन्द्रैः ।
शृण्वन्निनादं त्रिदशालयानां प्लवंगराजग्रहविस्मितानाम् ॥५२॥

52. tataḥ samutpāṭya jagāma vīraḥ saṃstūyamāno yudhi rākṣasendraiḥ ,
śṛṇvanninādaṃ tridaśālayānāṃ plavaṃgarājagrahavismitānām.

52. tataḥ samutpāṭya jagāma vīraḥ
saṃstūyamānaḥ yudhi rākṣasendraiḥ
śṛṇvan ninādam tridaśālayānām
plavaṅgarājagrahavismitānām

52. tataḥ yudhi rākṣasendraiḥ saṃstūyamānaḥ vīraḥ samutpāṭya jagāma,
plavaṅgarājagrahavismitānām tridaśālayānām ninādam śṛṇvan

52. Then the hero (Kumbhakarna), having seized (Sugrīva), departed, being acclaimed on the battlefield by the leading Rākṣasas. He could hear the clamor of the celestial beings, who were utterly astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having seized (Sugrīva) (having lifted up, having seized completely)

• जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, proceeded)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Kumbhakarna) (hero, warrior, brave)

• संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being acclaimed (being praised, being glorified)

• युधि (yudhi) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

• राक्षसेन्द्रैः (rākṣasendraiḥ) - by the leading Rākṣasas (by the chiefs of Rākṣasas, by the best of demons)

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing (Kumbhakarna) (hearing, listening)

• निनादम् (ninādam) - the clamor (sound, roar, clamor)

• त्रिदशालयानाम् (tridaśālayānām) - of the celestial beings (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

• प्लवङ्गराजग्रहविस्मितानाम् (plavaṅgarājagrahavismitānām) - of those who were utterly astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys (of those astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having seized (Sugrīva) (having lifted up, having seized completely)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive from root pāṭ with prefixes sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: paṭ (class 10)

जगाम (jagāma) - departed (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Kumbhakarna) (hero, warrior, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - being acclaimed (being praised, being glorified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, being glorified

present passive participle

Present passive participle from root stu with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Describes the hero (Kumbhakarna).

युधि (yudhi) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

राक्षसेन्द्रैः (rākṣasendraiḥ) - by the leading Rākṣasas (by the chiefs of Rākṣasas, by the best of demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas

Tatpuruṣa compound: rākṣasa + indra (king/chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing (Kumbhakarna) (hearing, listening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing

present active participle

Present active participle from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to the hero (Kumbhakarna).

निनादम् (ninādam) - the clamor (sound, roar, clamor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, roar, clamor

Derived from root nad (to roar) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

त्रिदशालयानाम् (tridaśālayānām) - of the celestial beings (of the dwellers of heaven, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśālaya

tridaśālaya - dweller of heaven, god

Tatpuruṣa compound: tridaśa (god) + ālaya (abode)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+ālaya)

• tridaśa – god, deity (lit. 'thrice ten' referring to the number of principal gods)
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Often refers to gods, as their abode is heaven.

प्लवङ्गराजग्रहविस्मितानाम् (plavaṅgarājagrahavismitānām) - of those who were utterly astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys (of those astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaṅgarājagrahavismita

plavaṅgarājagrahavismita - astonished by the capture of the king of monkeys

Tatpuruṣa compound within a Tatpuruṣa compound, finally a Bahuvrīhi

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (plavaṅgarāja+graha+vismita)

• plavaṅga – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• graha – seizing, capture
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah
  Root: grah (class 9)
• vismita – astonished, amazed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root smi with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Describes the celestial beings (tridaśālayas).