वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-92

स वानरगणैस्तैस्तु वृतः परमदुर्जयः ।
लक्ष्मणानुचरो रामः संप्रतस्थे महाबलः ॥९२॥

92. sa vānaragaṇaistaistu vṛtaḥ paramadurjayaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇānucaro rāmaḥ saṃpratasthe mahābalaḥ.

92. sa vānaragaṇaiḥ taiḥ tu vṛtaḥ paramadurjayaḥ
lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ rāmaḥ sampratasthe mahābalaḥ

92. sa rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ paramadurjayaḥ
mahābalaḥ taiḥ vānaragaṇaiḥ tu vṛtaḥ sampratasthe

92. Surrounded by those monkey hordes, he, the supremely unconquerable and mighty Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana, set forth.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• वानरगणैः (vānaragaṇaiḥ) - by those monkey hordes (by groups of monkeys, by hordes of monkeys)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

• परमदुर्जयः (paramadurjayaḥ) - supremely unconquerable (supremely unconquerable, very difficult to overcome)

• लक्ष्मणानुचरः (lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, followed by Lakshmana)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism))

• सम्प्रतस्थे (sampratasthe) - set forth (he set out, he departed)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानरगणैः (vānaragaṇaiḥ) - by those monkey hordes (by groups of monkeys, by hordes of monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānaragaṇa

vānaragaṇa - troop of monkeys, monkey multitude

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+gaṇa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the vānaragaṇaiḥ.

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies rāmaḥ.

परमदुर्जयः (paramadurjayaḥ) - supremely unconquerable (supremely unconquerable, very difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurjaya

paramadurjaya - supremely unconquerable, most difficult to conquer

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+durjaya)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• durjaya – difficult to conquer, unconquerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from root ji (to conquer) with prefix dur-
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rāmaḥ.

लक्ष्मणानुचरः (lakṣmaṇānucaraḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, followed by Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇānucara

lakṣmaṇānucara - attended by Lakshmana, having Lakshmana as a follower

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lakṣmaṇa+anucara)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anucara – follower, attendant, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  from root car (to move) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rāmaḥ.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasant, charming

सम्प्रतस्थे (sampratasthe) - set forth (he set out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of sampratasthā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root sthā with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies rāmaḥ.