वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-26

स वानरसहस्रैस्तैराचितः पर्वतोपमः ।
रराज राक्षसव्याघ्रो गिरिरात्मरुहैरिव ॥२६॥

26. sa vānarasahasraistairācitaḥ parvatopamaḥ ,
rarāja rākṣasavyāghro girirātmaruhairiva.

26. saḥ vānarāsahasraiḥ taiḥ ācitaḥ parvatopamaḥ
rarāja rākṣasavyāghraḥ giriḥ ātmaruhaiḥ iva

26. Covered by those thousands of monkeys, that mountain-like best of rākṣasas (Kumbhakarṇa) shone like a mountain covered with its own (ātman) vegetation.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarṇa) (he, that)

• वानरासहस्रैः (vānarāsahasraiḥ) - by thousands of monkeys

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

• आचितः (ācitaḥ) - covered (with monkeys) (covered, filled, piled up)

• पर्वतोपमः (parvatopamaḥ) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he was resplendent

• राक्षसव्याघ्रः (rākṣasavyāghraḥ) - best of rākṣasas, tiger among rākṣasas

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• आत्मरुहैः (ātmaruhaiḥ) - with its own (ātman) vegetation (with self-grown (things), with trees/vegetation)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानरासहस्रैः (vānarāsahasraiḥ) - by thousands of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vānarāsahasra

vānarāsahasra - thousand monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+sahasra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आचितः (ācitaḥ) - covered (with monkeys) (covered, filled, piled up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācita

ācita - covered, filled, piled up

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ci' (to collect, pile) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

पर्वतोपमः (parvatopamaḥ) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvatopama

parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, likeness, simile
  noun (masculine)

रराज (rarāja) - he shone, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Tense

Root: rāj (class 1)

राक्षसव्याघ्रः (rākṣasavyāghraḥ) - best of rākṣasas, tiger among rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasavyāghra

rākṣasavyāghra - best of rākṣasas, a great rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+vyāghra)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa (a class of mythical beings)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger, best (used as a suffix for excellence)
  noun (masculine)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

आत्मरुहैः (ātmaruhaiḥ) - with its own (ātman) vegetation (with self-grown (things), with trees/vegetation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaruha

ātmaruha - self-grown, spontaneous growth, tree, vegetation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ruha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ruha – growing, arising, hair, feather, plant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)