वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-50

तमभ्युपेत्याद्भुतघोरवीर्यं स कुम्भकर्णो युधि वानरेन्द्रम् ।
जहार सुग्रीवमभिप्रगृह्य यथानिलो मेघमतिप्रचण्डः ॥५०॥

50. tamabhyupetyādbhutaghoravīryaṃ sa kumbhakarṇo yudhi vānarendram ,
jahāra sugrīvamabhipragṛhya yathānilo meghamatipracaṇḍaḥ.

50. tam abhyupetya adbhuta-ghora-vīryam sa kumbhakarṇaḥ yudhi vānara-indram ।
jahāra sugrīvam abhipragṛhya yathā anilaḥ megham ati-pracaṇḍaḥ

50. sa kumbhakarṇaḥ yudhi adbhuta-ghora-vīryam
tam vānara-indram abhyupetya
sugrīvam abhipragṛhya jahāra
yathā ati-pracaṇḍaḥ anilaḥ megham

50. Having approached that king of monkeys in battle, who possessed astonishing and terrible valor, Kumbhakarṇa forcefully seized Sugrīva, just as an exceedingly fierce wind seizes a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him)

• अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having approached, having come near

• अद्भुत-घोर-वीर्यम् (adbhuta-ghora-vīryam) - possessing astonishing and terrible valor

• स (sa) - He (Kumbhakarṇa) (that, he)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa (proper noun)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• वानर-इन्द्रम् (vānara-indram) - King of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• जहार (jahāra) - he seized, he carried off

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper noun)

• अभिप्रगृह्य (abhipragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped firmly

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind

• मेघम् (megham) - cloud

• अति-प्रचण्डः (ati-pracaṇḍaḥ) - exceedingly fierce, very violent

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva, object of abhyupetya.

अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefixes

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes abhi- and upa- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

अद्भुत-घोर-वीर्यम् (adbhuta-ghora-vīryam) - possessing astonishing and terrible valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhuta-ghora-vīrya

adbhuta-ghora-vīrya - possessing astonishing and terrible valor

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'he whose valor is astonishing and terrible'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+ghora+vīrya)

• adbhuta – astonishing, wonderful, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tam and vānara-indram.

स (sa) - He (Kumbhakarṇa) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarṇa.

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (a powerful Rākṣasa, brother of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Subject of jahāra.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

वानर-इन्द्रम् (vānara-indram) - King of monkeys (Sugrīva) (king of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara-indra

vānara-indra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva. Object of abhyupetya.

जहार (jahāra) - he seized, he carried off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

perfect tense

Reduplicated root hṛ forming perfect tense. 3rd singular.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the monkeys)

Note: Object of jahāra and abhipragṛhya.

अभिप्रगृह्य (abhipragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped firmly

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefixes

Derived from root grah (to seize) with prefixes abhi- and pra- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: grah (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air

Note: Subject of the implied verb (seizes).

मेघम् (megham) - cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

Note: Object of the implied verb (seizes).

अति-प्रचण्डः (ati-pracaṇḍaḥ) - exceedingly fierce, very violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atipracaṇḍa

atipracaṇḍa - exceedingly fierce, very violent, very powerful

Compound of ati- (exceedingly) and pracaṇḍa (fierce).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+pracaṇḍa)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix indicating excess.
• pracaṇḍa – fierce, violent, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root caṇḍ (to be furious) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: caṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anilaḥ.