वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-22

दत्तप्रहरव्यथिता मुमुहुः शोणितोक्षिताः ।
निपेतुस्ते तु मेदिन्यां निकृत्ता इव किंशुकाः ॥२२॥

22. dattapraharavyathitā mumuhuḥ śoṇitokṣitāḥ ,
nipetuste tu medinyāṃ nikṛttā iva kiṃśukāḥ.

22. dattapraharavyathitāḥ mumuhuḥ śoṇitokṣitāḥ |
nipetuḥ te tu medinyām nikṛttāḥ iva kiṃśukāḥ

22. dattapraharavyathitāḥ śoṇitokṣitāḥ mumuhuḥ
tu te nikṛttāḥ kiṃśukāḥ iva medinyām nipetuḥ

22. Distressed by the inflicted blows and drenched in blood, they became unconscious. Indeed, they fell to the ground like palāśa trees that have been cut down.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तप्रहरव्यथिताः (dattapraharavyathitāḥ) - pained by the inflicted blows, distressed by the given strikes

• मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - became bewildered, fainted, became unconscious

• शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled with blood, covered in blood, drenched in blood

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down, tumbled

• ते (te) - the monkeys who were distressed and covered in blood (they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मेदिन्याम् (medinyām) - on the earth, on the ground, in the soil

• निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down (like trees) (cut down, severed, cut off)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, just as

• किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - palāśa trees, Butea monosperma trees

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तप्रहरव्यथिताः (dattapraharavyathitāḥ) - pained by the inflicted blows, distressed by the given strikes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dattapraharavyathita

dattapraharavyathita - distressed by given blows, pained by strikes received

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (datta+prahara+vyathita)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• prahara – blow, strike, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra + hṛ (to seize, take) + ap suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• vyathita – pained, distressed, troubled
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from √vyath (to tremble, be distressed)
  Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (monkeys).

मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - became bewildered, fainted, became unconscious

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of muh

perfect

third plural active

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Subject is the implied monkeys.

शोणितोक्षिताः (śoṇitokṣitāḥ) - sprinkled with blood, covered in blood, drenched in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/covered with blood, drenched in blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Derived from √ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (monkeys).

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down, tumbled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of ni-pat

perfect

third plural active

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is te.

ते (te) - the monkeys who were distressed and covered in blood (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrast or emphasis.

मेदिन्याम् (medinyām) - on the earth, on the ground, in the soil

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground, soil

निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down (like trees) (cut down, severed, cut off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ni-kṛtta

nikṛtta - cut down, severed, cut off

past passive participle

Derived from ni + √kṛt (to cut)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Modifies kiṃśukāḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as if, just as

(indeclinable)

किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - palāśa trees, Butea monosperma trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

Note: Subject of the simile, "like cut-down palāśa trees".