वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-126

तस्मिर्हते ब्राह्मणदेवशत्रौ महाबले संयति कुम्भकर्णे ।
चचाल भूर्भूमिधराश्च सर्वे हर्षाच्च देवास्तुमुलं प्रणेदुः ॥१२६॥

126. tasmirhate brāhmaṇadevaśatrau mahābale saṃyati kumbhakarṇe ,
cacāla bhūrbhūmidharāśca sarve harṣācca devāstumulaṃ praṇeduḥ.

126. tasmin hate brāhmaṇadevashatrau
mahābale saṃyati kumbhakarṇe
cacāla bhūḥ bhūmidharāḥ ca sarve
harṣāt ca devāḥ tumulam praṇeduḥ

126. When that immensely powerful Kumbhakarṇa, the enemy of brāhmaṇas and gods, was slain in battle, the earth and all the mountains trembled, and the gods, filled with joy, acclaimed tumultuously.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (referring to Kumbhakarṇa) (in that, on that, when that)

• हते (hate) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• ब्राह्मणदेवस्हत्रौ (brāhmaṇadevashatrau) - enemy of brāhmaṇas and gods

• महाबले (mahābale) - immensely powerful (mighty, greatly powerful)

• संयति (saṁyati) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• कुम्भकर्णे (kumbhakarṇe) - Kumbhakarṇa

• चचाल (cacāla) - trembled (trembled, moved, shook)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, land)

• भूमिधराः (bhūmidharāḥ) - mountains (mountains (literally earth-bearers))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy (from joy, with delight)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuously, loudly (loudly, tumultuously, with great noise)

• प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - acclaimed tumultuously (roared, acclaimed, shouted)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (referring to Kumbhakarṇa) (in that, on that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with `hate` and `kumbhakarṇe`.

हते (hate) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with `tasmin` and `kumbhakarṇe`.

ब्राह्मणदेवस्हत्रौ (brāhmaṇadevashatrau) - enemy of brāhmaṇas and gods

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇadevashatru

brāhmaṇadevashatru - enemy of brāhmaṇas and gods

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+deva+śatru)

• brāhmaṇa – a brāhmaṇa, priestly class member
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  From root `div` (to shine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `kumbhakarṇe`

महाबले (mahābale) - immensely powerful (mighty, greatly powerful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, greatly powerful

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `bala` (strength)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Modifies `kumbhakarṇe`

संयति (saṁyati) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyati

saṁyati - battle, combat, conflict

From `sam` (together) + root `yam` (to restrain, to join in combat)

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Location of the action (slaying).

कुम्भकर्णे (kumbhakarṇe) - Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (proper name, brother of Rāvaṇa)

Compound from `kumbha` (pot) + `karṇa` (ear), referring to his pot-like ears

Note: The main noun in the locative absolute construction.

चचाल (cacāla) - trembled (trembled, moved, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, from root `cal`

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Subject is `bhūḥ`.

भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, world

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of `cacāla`.

भूमिधराः (bhūmidharāḥ) - mountains (mountains (literally earth-bearers))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūmidhara

bhūmidhara - mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')

Compound of `bhūmi` (earth) + `dhara` (bearer)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+dhara)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, supporter, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root `dhṛ` (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject, along with `bhūḥ`, of `cacāla`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `bhūḥ` and `bhūmidharāḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies `bhūmidharāḥ`.

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy (from joy, with delight)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation

From root `hṛṣ` (to be glad, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

From root `div` (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of `praṇeduḥ`.

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuously, loudly (loudly, tumultuously, with great noise)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying `praṇeduḥ`.

प्रणेदुः (praṇeduḥ) - acclaimed tumultuously (roared, acclaimed, shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, from `pra` (forth, greatly) + root `nad`

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)