वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-68

स कुम्भकर्णौ हृतकर्णनासो विदारितस्तेन विमर्दितश्च ।
रोषाभिभूतः क्षतजार्द्रगात्रः सुग्रीवमाविध्य पिपेष भूमौ ॥६८॥

68. sa kumbhakarṇau hṛtakarṇanāso vidāritastena vimarditaśca ,
roṣābhibhūtaḥ kṣatajārdragātraḥ sugrīvamāvidhya pipeṣa bhūmau.

68. saḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ hṛtakarṇanāsaḥ
vidāritaḥ tena vimarditaḥ ca |
roṣābhibhūtaḥ kṣatajārdragātraḥ
sugrīvam āvidhya pipeṣa bhūmau

68. That Kumbhakarṇa, whose ears and nose had been torn off, and who had been lacerated and crushed by Sugrīva, became overwhelmed by rage. With his body soaked in blood, he seized Sugrīva and crushed him on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa (that, he)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

• हृतकर्णनासः (hṛtakarṇanāsaḥ) - one whose ears and nose have been taken/torn off

• विदारितः (vidāritaḥ) - torn, lacerated, split open

• तेन (tena) - by Sugrīva (by him)

• विमर्दितः (vimarditaḥ) - crushed, trampled, oppressed

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोषाभिभूतः (roṣābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by rage

• क्षतजार्द्रगात्रः (kṣatajārdragātraḥ) - one whose body is wet with blood

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having seized, having whirled

• पिपेष (pipeṣa) - crushed, ground

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarṇa

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (a powerful Rākṣasa brother of Rāvaṇa, literally 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

हृतकर्णनासः (hṛtakarṇanāsaḥ) - one whose ears and nose have been taken/torn off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtakarṇanāsa

hṛtakarṇanāsa - one who has lost his ears and nose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+karṇa+nāsā)

• hṛta – taken, carried away, deprived of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √hṛ (to take, seize)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
• nāsā – nose
  noun (feminine)

विदारितः (vidāritaḥ) - torn, lacerated, split open

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidārita

vidārita - torn, split, broken, lacerated

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √dṛ (to tear) with prefix 'vi'. Formation: vi-√dṛ + -ita

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by Sugrīva (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva

विमर्दितः (vimarditaḥ) - crushed, trampled, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimardita

vimardita - crushed, trampled, destroyed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root √mṛd (to crush) with prefix 'vi'. Formation: vi-√mṛd + -ita

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रोषाभिभूतः (roṣābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣābhibhūta

roṣābhibhūta - overwhelmed by rage/anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+abhibhūta)

• roṣa – rage, anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overwhelmed, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √bhū (to be) with prefix 'abhi'. Formation: abhi-√bhū + -ta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षतजार्द्रगात्रः (kṣatajārdragātraḥ) - one whose body is wet with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatajārdragātra

kṣatajārdragātra - whose body is wet/moist with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣataja+ārdra+gātra)

• kṣataja – blood (lit. born from a wound)
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist, soaked
  adjective (masculine)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the monkeys, literally 'beautiful-necked')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having seized, having whirled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive of verb 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'ā'. Formation: ā-√vyadh + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पिपेष (pipeṣa) - crushed, ground

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of piṣ

perfect tense

Perfect (liṭ) third person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root √piṣ (class 7)

Root: piṣ (class 7)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land