वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-128

प्रहर्षमीयुर्बहवस्तु वानराः प्रबुद्धपद्मप्रतिमैरिवाननैः ।
अपूजयन् राघवमिष्टभागिनं हते रिपौ भीमबले दुरासदे ॥१२८॥

128. praharṣamīyurbahavastu vānarāḥ prabuddhapadmapratimairivānanaiḥ ,
apūjayan rāghavamiṣṭabhāginaṃ hate ripau bhīmabale durāsade.

128. praharṣam īyuḥ bahavaḥ tu vānarāḥ
prabuddha-padma-pratimaiḥ iva
ānanaiḥ apūjayan rāghavam iṣṭabhāginam
hate ripau bhīmabale durāsade

128. bahavaḥ tu vānarāḥ prabuddha-padma-pratimaiḥ
ānanaiḥ iva praharṣam
īyuḥ hate bhīmabale durāsade ripau
iṣṭabhāginam rāghavam apūjayan

128. Many monkeys (vānarāḥ) were filled with great joy, their faces resembling blossoming lotuses. They honored Rāghava (Rāma), who had obtained his cherished goal, upon the slaying of his formidable and unconquerable foe.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

• ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they attained

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• प्रबुद्ध-पद्म-प्रतिमैः (prabuddha-padma-pratimaiḥ) - resembling blossoming lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आननैः (ānanaiḥ) - with faces

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma)

• इष्टभागिनम् (iṣṭabhāginam) - who obtained his cherished goal

• हते (hate) - upon the slain, when slain

• रिपौ (ripau) - in the foe, upon the foe

• भीमबले (bhīmabale) - of formidable strength

• दुरासदे (durāsade) - difficult to approach, unconquerable

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy

from pra + √hṛṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Root: i (class 2)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

प्रबुद्ध-पद्म-प्रतिमैः (prabuddha-padma-pratimaiḥ) - resembling blossoming lotuses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prabuddha-padma-pratima

prabuddha-padma-pratima - resembling a fully bloomed lotus

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabuddha+padma+pratima)

• prabuddha – blossomed, awakened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra + √budh
  Prefix: pra
  Root: budh (class 1)
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• pratima – resembling, image, likeness
  adjective (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'ānanaiḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आननैः (ānanaiḥ) - with faces

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ānana

ānana - face, mouth

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

imperfect, 3rd plural, active, parasmaipada

Root: pūj (class 10)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma

vrddhi derivative from Raghu

इष्टभागिनम् (iṣṭabhāginam) - who obtained his cherished goal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣṭabhāgin

iṣṭabhāgin - having a desired share, who has obtained his object

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+bhāgin)

• iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root iṣ (to wish)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• bhāgin – possessing a share, partaker
  adjective (masculine)
  from bhāga + -in
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'rāghavam'

हते (hate) - upon the slain, when slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

रिपौ (ripau) - in the foe, upon the foe

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - foe, enemy

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

भीमबले (bhīmabale) - of formidable strength

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - of formidable might/strength

bahuvrīhi compound: one whose strength is formidable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with 'ripau'

दुरासदे (durāsade) - difficult to approach, unconquerable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, unconquerable, inaccessible

compound with 'dur' (difficult)

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āsada – attainable, approachable
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from ā-√sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'ripau'