वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-12

स शूलमाविध्य तडित्प्रकाशं गिरिं यथा प्रज्वलिताग्रशृङ्गम् ।
बाह्वन्तरे मारुतिमाजघान गुहो ऽचलं क्रौञ्चमिवोग्रशक्त्या ॥१२॥

12. sa śūlamāvidhya taḍitprakāśaṃ giriṃ yathā prajvalitāgraśṛṅgam ,
bāhvantare mārutimājaghāna guho'calaṃ krauñcamivograśaktyā.

12. saḥ śūlam āvidhya taḍit-prakāśam
girim yathā prajvalita-agra-śṛṅgam
bāhu-antare mārutim ājaghāna
guhaḥ acalam krauñcam iva ugra-śaktyā

12. saḥ taḍit-prakāśam prajvalitāgraśṛṅgam girim yathā śūlam āvidhya,
guhaḥ ugra-śaktyā acalam krauñcam iva mārutim bāhu-antare ājaghāna.

12. He (Kumbhakarna), having brandished his spear shining like lightning—just as a mountain with an intensely blazing peak—struck Maruta's son (Hanuman) in the chest, like Guha (Kartikeya) striking the Krauncha mountain with his formidable power (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - a spear (Kumbhakarna's weapon) (spear, spike, trident)

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having brandished (his spear) (having whirled, having brandished, having thrown)

• तडित्-प्रकाशम् (taḍit-prakāśam) - shining like lightning (describing the spear) (shining like lightning, brilliant like lightning)

• गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain (used in a simile) (mountain, hill)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (introduces a simile) (as, like, just as)

• प्रज्वलित-अग्र-शृङ्गम् (prajvalita-agra-śṛṅgam) - with an intensely blazing peak (describing the mountain) (whose peak is intensely blazing)

• बाहु-अन्तरे (bāhu-antare) - in the chest (of Hanuman) (in the space between the arms, in the chest)

• मारुतिम् (mārutim) - Hanuman, son of the wind god (son of Maruta (wind god), Hanuman)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (Hanuman with the spear) (struck, hit)

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Kartikeya, used in simile) (Guha, Kartikeya (Skanda))

• अचलम् (acalam) - the Krauncha mountain (which is immovable) (immovable, mountain)

• क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - the Krauncha mountain (famous for being pierced by Kartikeya's spear) (Krauncha (name of a mountain))

• इव (iva) - like (introduces comparison) (like, as, as if)

• उग्र-शक्त्या (ugra-śaktyā) - with his formidable power (śakti) (Guha's power) (with formidable power, with terrible might)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative singular masculine of 'tad'

शूलम् (śūlam) - a spear (Kumbhakarna's weapon) (spear, spike, trident)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, spike, trident

Note: accusative singular of 'śūla'

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having brandished (his spear) (having whirled, having brandished, having thrown)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Absolutive of root 'vyadh' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefix 'ā' and root 'vyadh'

तडित्-प्रकाशम् (taḍit-prakāśam) - shining like lightning (describing the spear) (shining like lightning, brilliant like lightning)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taḍit-prakāśa

taḍit-prakāśa - shining like lightning, brilliant like lightning

Compound type : tatpurusha (taḍit+prakāśa)

• taḍit – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• prakāśa – light, luster, brightness, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: accusative singular neuter of the Tatpurusha compound 'taḍit-prakāśa'

गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain (used in a simile) (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: accusative singular of 'giri'

यथा (yathā) - just as (introduces a simile) (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of comparison

प्रज्वलित-अग्र-शृङ्गम् (prajvalita-agra-śṛṅgam) - with an intensely blazing peak (describing the mountain) (whose peak is intensely blazing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajvalitāgraśṛṅga

prajvalitāgraśṛṅga - whose peak is intensely blazing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prajvalita+agraśṛṅga)

• prajvalita – ablaze, intensely lit
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'jval' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jval (class 1)
• agraśṛṅga – peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: accusative singular masculine of the Bahuvrihi compound 'prajvalitāgraśṛṅga'

बाहु-अन्तरे (bāhu-antare) - in the chest (of Hanuman) (in the space between the arms, in the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bāhu-antara

bāhu-antara - space between the arms, chest

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+antara)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• antara – space, interval, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: locative singular of 'bāhu-antara'

मारुतिम् (mārutim) - Hanuman, son of the wind god (son of Maruta (wind god), Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Maruta (wind god), Hanuman

Patronymic from Maruta

Note: accusative singular of 'māruti'

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (Hanuman with the spear) (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect (Lit) third singular active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'han' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Perfect 3rd singular active of 'ā-han'

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Kartikeya, used in simile) (Guha, Kartikeya (Skanda))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, Kartikeya, Skanda (son of Shiva, god of war)

Note: nominative singular of 'guha'

अचलम् (acalam) - the Krauncha mountain (which is immovable) (immovable, mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

Literally 'not moving'

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective
  Derived from root 'cal' (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: accusative singular of 'acala'

क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - the Krauncha mountain (famous for being pierced by Kartikeya's spear) (Krauncha (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - Krauncha (name of a mythical mountain pierced by Kartikeya's spear, also a type of heron)

Note: accusative singular of 'krauñca'

इव (iva) - like (introduces comparison) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

उग्र-शक्त्या (ugra-śaktyā) - with his formidable power (śakti) (Guha's power) (with formidable power, with terrible might)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ugra-śakti

ugra-śakti - formidable power, terrible might

Compound type : karmadharaya (ugra+śakti)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, formidable
  adjective
• śakti – power, strength, energy
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'śak' (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: instrumental singular of the Karmadharaya compound 'ugra-śakti'