वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-87

अप्ययं दुर्मतिः काले गुरुभारप्रपीडितः ।
प्रपतन् राक्षसो भूमौ नान्यान् हन्यात् प्लवंगमान् ॥८७॥

87. apyayaṃ durmatiḥ kāle gurubhāraprapīḍitaḥ ,
prapatan rākṣaso bhūmau nānyān hanyāt plavaṃgamān.

87. api ayam durmatiḥ kāle gurubhāraprapīḍitaḥ prapatan
rākṣasaḥ bhūmau na anyān hanyāt plavaṅgamān

87. api ayam durmatiḥ gurubhāraprapīḍitaḥ prapatan
rākṣasaḥ kāle bhūmau anyān plavaṅgamān na hanyāt

87. Even if this evil-minded demon, afflicted by a heavy burden, falls to the ground at this moment, may he not kill other monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - even, also, moreover, indeed

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, wicked person

• काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper moment

• गुरुभारप्रपीडितः (gurubhāraprapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by a heavy burden

• प्रपतन् (prapatan) - falling down, swooping down

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, malevolent being

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different ones

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may kill, should kill

• प्लवङ्गमान् (plavaṅgamān) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'idam'.

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, stupid; a foolish person, a wicked person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga meaning 'badly', 'ill', 'difficult'.
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

काले (kāle) - at the time, in time, at the proper moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, proper time

गुरुभारप्रपीडितः (gurubhāraprapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by a heavy burden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurubhāraprapīḍita

gurubhāraprapīḍita - afflicted by a heavy burden

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+bhāra+prapīḍita)

• guru – heavy, weighty; important, venerable; a teacher, spiritual guide
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• prapīḍita – tormented, oppressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pīḍ' with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'ayam' and 'rākṣasaḥ'.

प्रपतन् (prapatan) - falling down, swooping down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling down, swooping down, plunging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ayam' and 'rākṣasaḥ'.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, malevolent being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a night-wanderer; belonging to rākṣasas

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - may kill, should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

प्लवङ्गमान् (plavaṅgamān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - a monkey, an ape (literally, 'goer by leaping')

Compound type : tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – jumping, leaping; a boat, raft
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving; a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)