महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-326, verse-91
एवं लोका वदिष्यन्ति नरनारायणावृषी ।
उद्युक्तौ दहतः क्षत्रं लोककार्यार्थमीश्वरौ ॥९१॥
उद्युक्तौ दहतः क्षत्रं लोककार्यार्थमीश्वरौ ॥९१॥
91. evaṁ lokā vadiṣyanti naranārāyaṇāvṛṣī ,
udyuktau dahataḥ kṣatraṁ lokakāryārthamīśvarau.
udyuktau dahataḥ kṣatraṁ lokakāryārthamīśvarau.
91.
evam lokāḥ vadiṣyanti naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
udyuktau dahataḥ kṣatram lokakāryārtham īśvarau
udyuktau dahataḥ kṣatram lokakāryārtham īśvarau
91.
evam lokāḥ vadiṣyanti naranārāyaṇau ṛṣī
udyuktau īśvarau lokakāryārtham kṣatram dahataḥ
udyuktau īśvarau lokakāryārtham kṣatram dahataḥ
91.
Thus, people will say that Nara and Nārāyaṇa, the two diligent sages and powerful lords, are consuming the warrior class for the sake of the world's work.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds
- वदिष्यन्ति (vadiṣyanti) - they will speak, they will say
- नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Nārāyaṇa (the twin sages)
- ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
- उद्युक्तौ (udyuktau) - engaged, diligent, prepared (dual)
- दहतः (dahataḥ) - they two burn, consume, destroy
- क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class, dominion, power
- लोककार्यार्थम् (lokakāryārtham) - for the purpose of the world's work/affairs
- ईश्वरौ (īśvarau) - two lords, powerful ones
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, universe, realm
वदिष्यन्ति (vadiṣyanti) - they will speak, they will say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vad
Future tense, 3rd person plural
Root: vad (class 1)
नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Nārāyaṇa (the twin sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of naranārāyaṇa
naranārāyaṇa - the divine sages Nara and Nārāyaṇa, twin sages
Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)
- nara – man, human being, hero
noun (masculine) - nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu), son of Nara
proper noun (masculine)
ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
उद्युक्तौ (udyuktau) - engaged, diligent, prepared (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of udyukta
udyukta - engaged, active, diligent, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From ud-√yuj (to join, apply)
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
दहतः (dahataḥ) - they two burn, consume, destroy
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of √dah
Present tense, 3rd person dual
Root: dah (class 1)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class, dominion, power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - dominion, power, military power, the warrior class
लोककार्यार्थम् (lokakāryārtham) - for the purpose of the world's work/affairs
(indeclinable)
Compound ending in -artham, indicating purpose
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+kārya+artha)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - kārya – to be done, duty, work, business
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
ईश्वरौ (īśvarau) - two lords, powerful ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, powerful, able