महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-116

यश्चेदं पठते नित्यं यश्चेदं शृणुयान्नरः ।
एकान्तभावोपगत एकान्ते सुसमाहितः ॥११६॥

116. yaścedaṁ paṭhate nityaṁ yaścedaṁ śṛṇuyānnaraḥ ,
ekāntabhāvopagata ekānte susamāhitaḥ.

116. yaḥ ca idam paṭhate nityam yaḥ ca idam śṛṇuyāt
naraḥ ekānta-bhāva-upagataḥ ekānte su-samāhitaḥ

116. yaḥ ca nityam idam paṭhate yaḥ ca idam śṛṇuyāt
naraḥ ekānta-bhāva-upagataḥ ekānte su-samāhitaḥ

116. And whoever constantly reads this, and whoever listens to this, that person, having attained a state of single-minded devotion, being perfectly composed in a solitary place...

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पठते (paṭhate) - reads

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - should listen, would hear

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person, man

• एकान्त-भाव-उपगतः (ekānta-bhāva-upagataḥ) - having attained a state of single-minded devotion (having attained a state of exclusiveness/single-mindedness)

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in solitude (in a solitary place, exclusively)

• सु-समाहितः (su-samāhitaḥ) - well-composed, perfectly concentrated, perfectly absorbed

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पठते (paṭhate) - reads

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paṭh

Root: paṭh (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - should listen, would hear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

नरः (naraḥ) - a person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

एकान्त-भाव-उपगतः (ekānta-bhāva-upagataḥ) - having attained a state of single-minded devotion (having attained a state of exclusiveness/single-mindedness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāntabhāvopagata

ekāntabhāvopagata - one who has attained a state of exclusiveness/single-mindedness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ekāntabhāva+upagata)

• ekāntabhāva – state of exclusiveness, single-mindedness
  noun (masculine)
• upagata – approached, attained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'upa-'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gam (class 1)

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in solitude (in a solitary place, exclusively)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - exclusive, solitary, secluded, single-minded

सु-समाहितः (su-samāhitaḥ) - well-composed, perfectly concentrated, perfectly absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-composed, perfectly concentrated, completely collected

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samāhita – composed, concentrated, absorbed, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)