महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-63

निर्वाणं सर्वधर्माणां निवृत्तिः परमा स्मृता ।
तस्मान्निवृत्तिमापन्नश्चरेत्सर्वाङ्गनिर्वृतः ॥६३॥

63. nirvāṇaṁ sarvadharmāṇāṁ nivṛttiḥ paramā smṛtā ,
tasmānnivṛttimāpannaścaretsarvāṅganirvṛtaḥ.

63. nirvāṇam sarvadharmāṇām nivṛttiḥ paramā smṛtā
tasmāt nivṛttim āpannaḥ caret sarvāṅganirvṛtaḥ

63. sarvadharmāṇām paramā nivṛttiḥ nirvāṇam smṛtā
tasmāt nivṛttim āpannaḥ sarvāṅganirvṛtaḥ caret

63. The supreme cessation of all intrinsic natures (dharma) is considered liberation (nirvāṇa). Therefore, one who has attained this cessation should conduct themselves with complete tranquility.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - extinction, cessation, liberation, perfect tranquility

• सर्वधर्माणाम् (sarvadharmāṇām) - of all intrinsic natures, of all constitutions, of all qualities

• निवृत्तिः (nivṛttiḥ) - cessation, withdrawal, abstention, turning back

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• स्मृता (smṛtā) - is considered, is remembered, is taught

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• निवृत्तिम् (nivṛttim) - cessation, withdrawal, abstention

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having reached, endowed with

• चरेत् (caret) - one should move, one should act, one should practice

• सर्वाङ्गनिर्वृतः (sarvāṅganirvṛtaḥ) - tranquil in all aspects, freed from all attachments, calm in all limbs

Words meanings and morphology

निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - extinction, cessation, liberation, perfect tranquility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa

nirvāṇa - extinction, cessation, liberation, perfect tranquility

From nir- (out, away) + root vā (to blow) + -ana suffix; 'blowing out' like a flame.

Prefix: nis

Root: vā (class 2)

सर्वधर्माणाम् (sarvadharmāṇām) - of all intrinsic natures, of all constitutions, of all qualities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadharma

sarvadharma - all duties, all qualities, all intrinsic natures

Compound of sarva and dharma.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dharma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

निवृत्तिः (nivṛttiḥ) - cessation, withdrawal, abstention, turning back

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nivṛtti

nivṛtti - cessation, withdrawal, abstention, turning back

From ni- (down, back) + root vṛt (to turn) + -ti suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Superlative form of para (other, beyond).

Note: Agrees with nivṛttiḥ.

स्मृता (smṛtā) - is considered, is remembered, is taught

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, taught

Past Passive Participle

From root smṛ (to remember) + -ta suffix.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nivṛttiḥ.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of the ablative of tad.

निवृत्तिम् (nivṛttim) - cessation, withdrawal, abstention

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nivṛtti

nivṛtti - cessation, withdrawal, abstention, turning back

From ni- (down, back) + root vṛt (to turn) + -ti suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of āpannaḥ.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having reached, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, obtained, happened

Past Passive Participle

From ā- (to, towards) + root pad (to go, attain) + -na suffix (instead of -ta).

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the agent, 'one who has attained'.

चरेत् (caret) - one should move, one should act, one should practice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of car

Optative mood, Active voice

Root car (to move).

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वाङ्गनिर्वृतः (sarvāṅganirvṛtaḥ) - tranquil in all aspects, freed from all attachments, calm in all limbs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāṅganirvṛta

sarvāṅganirvṛta - tranquil in all aspects/limbs, completely calm

Compound of sarva-aṅga and nirvṛta.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+aṅga+nirvṛta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, part, body, aspect
  noun (neuter)
• nirvṛta – freed, tranquil, calm, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From nis- (out, away) + root vṛ (to cover, choose, stop) or vṛt (to turn). Here, generally refers to being 'freed' or 'calm'.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of caret.