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12,326

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-13

ममैतास्तनवः श्रेष्ठा जाता धर्मगृहे द्विज ।
तास्त्वं भजस्व सततं साधयस्व यथागतम् ॥१३॥
13. mamaitāstanavaḥ śreṣṭhā jātā dharmagṛhe dvija ,
tāstvaṁ bhajasva satataṁ sādhayasva yathāgatam.
13. mama etāḥ tanavaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ jātāḥ dharmagṛhe dvija
tāḥ tvam bhajasva satatam sādhayasva yathāgatam
13. dvija mama etāḥ śreṣṭhāḥ tanavaḥ dharmagṛhe jātāḥ
tvam tāḥ satatam bhajasva ca yathāgatam sādhayasva
13. O twice-born (dvija), these excellent forms of mine manifested in the abode of (dharma) natural law. You should constantly worship them and accomplish your purpose appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the forms/bodies of the divine. (these)
  • तनवः (tanavaḥ) - Divine forms or manifestations. (forms, bodies, manifestations)
  • श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - best, excellent, supreme
  • जाताः (jātāḥ) - Manifested (forms of the divine). (born, manifested, produced)
  • धर्मगृहे (dharmagṛhe) - In the context of divine law or order. (in the house of natural law)
  • द्विज (dvija) - Addressed to a Brahmin sage. (O twice-born)
  • ताः (tāḥ) - Refers to 'etāḥ tanavaḥ' (these forms). (them)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • भजस्व (bhajasva) - worship, serve, resort to
  • सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • साधयस्व (sādhayasva) - Accomplish your purpose. (accomplish, achieve, perfect)
  • यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - As you have arrived or as is appropriate for your goal. (as it has come, appropriately, properly)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the forms/bodies of the divine. (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
तनवः (tanavaḥ) - Divine forms or manifestations. (forms, bodies, manifestations)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tanu
tanu - body, form, person, manifestation
Root: tan (class 8)
श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - best, excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme
Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
जाताः (jātāḥ) - Manifested (forms of the divine). (born, manifested, produced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, manifested
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
धर्मगृहे (dharmagṛhe) - In the context of divine law or order. (in the house of natural law)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dharmagṛha
dharmagṛha - house of (dharma) natural law, abode of righteousness
Compound 'dharma' (natural law) + 'gṛha' (house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+gṛha)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
द्विज (dvija) - Addressed to a Brahmin sage. (O twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
Compound 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
  • dvi – two, twice
    numeral
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    Derived from root jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
ताः (tāḥ) - Refers to 'etāḥ tanavaḥ' (these forms). (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भजस्व (bhajasva) - worship, serve, resort to
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhaj
Imperative mood
2nd person singular, ātmanepada.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sa' (with) + 'tata' (stretched, extended).
Note: Functions as an adverb.
साधयस्व (sādhayasva) - Accomplish your purpose. (accomplish, achieve, perfect)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sādh
Imperative mood, Causative stem
2nd person singular, ātmanepada. Causative stem sādhaya.
Root: sādh (class 5)
यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - As you have arrived or as is appropriate for your goal. (as it has come, appropriately, properly)
(indeclinable)
Compound 'yathā' (as, according to) + 'āgata' (arrived, come).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)
  • yathā – as, according to, just as
    indeclinable
  • āgata – arrived, come, obtained
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverb.