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12,326

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-88

यः कालयवनः ख्यातो गर्गतेजोभिसंवृतः ।
भविष्यति वधस्तस्य मत्त एव द्विजोत्तम ॥८८॥
88. yaḥ kālayavanaḥ khyāto gargatejobhisaṁvṛtaḥ ,
bhaviṣyati vadhastasya matta eva dvijottama.
88. yaḥ kālayavanaḥ khyātaḥ gargatejaḥ abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
bhaviṣyati vadhaḥ tasya mattaḥ eva dvijottama
88. dvijottama yaḥ kālayavanaḥ khyātaḥ gargatejaḥ
abhisaṃvṛtaḥ tasya vadhaḥ mattaḥ eva bhaviṣyati
88. That Kālayavana, who is renowned and enveloped by the brilliance of Garga, his death will come from me alone, O best among the twice-born (dvijottama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • कालयवनः (kālayavanaḥ) - the Yavana king Kālayavana (Kālayavana (name of a king))
  • ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, known
  • गर्गतेजः (gargatejaḥ) - the spiritual brilliance of the sage Garga (the brilliance/power of Garga)
  • अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - enveloped by the brilliance of Garga (enveloped, covered)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
  • वधः (vadhaḥ) - death, killing, slaughter
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Kālayavana (his, of him)
  • मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
  • द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among the Brahmins (O best among the twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
कालयवनः (kālayavanaḥ) - the Yavana king Kālayavana (Kālayavana (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kālayavana
Kālayavana - name of a Yavana king
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+yavana)
  • kāla – time, black
    noun (masculine)
  • yavana – Greek, Ionian, a foreigner
    noun (masculine)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, renowned, known, said
Past Passive Participle
from root khyā (to be known, to tell)
Root: khyā (class 2)
गर्गतेजः (gargatejaḥ) - the spiritual brilliance of the sage Garga (the brilliance/power of Garga)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gargatejas
gargatejas - the brilliance of Garga
Compound type : tatpurusha (Garga+tejas)
  • Garga – name of a sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tejas – brilliance, splendor, power, spiritual energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Here in compound, it functions as an adjective describing Kālayavana.
अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - enveloped by the brilliance of Garga (enveloped, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta
abhisaṁvṛta - enveloped, surrounded, covered
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes abhi and saṃ
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वधः (vadhaḥ) - death, killing, slaughter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaughter, death, blow
from root vadh (to strike, slay)
Root: vadh (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of Kālayavana (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among the Brahmins (O best among the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best among the twice-born
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    from dvi (two) + ja (born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine)