महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-20

न दृश्यश्चक्षुषा योऽसौ न स्पृश्यः स्पर्शनेन च ।
न घ्रेयश्चैव गन्धेन रसेन च विवर्जितः ॥२०॥

20. na dṛśyaścakṣuṣā yo'sau na spṛśyaḥ sparśanena ca ,
na ghreyaścaiva gandhena rasena ca vivarjitaḥ.

20. na dṛśyaḥ cakṣuṣā yaḥ asau na spṛśyaḥ sparśanena ca
na ghrāyyaḥ ca eva gandhena rasena ca vivarjitaḥ

20. That which is not seen by the eye, nor touched by the sense of touch; it is not smelled by odor, and is devoid of taste.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दृश्यः (dṛśyaḥ) - to be seen (visible, to be seen, perceptible)

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye (by the eye, with the eye)

• यः (yaḥ) - that which (who, which, that)

• असौ (asau) - that (being/entity) (that (person/thing))

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• स्पृश्यः (spṛśyaḥ) - to be touched (touchable, to be touched)

• स्पर्शनेन (sparśanena) - by the sense of touch (by touch, by the sense of touch)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• घ्राय्यः (ghrāyyaḥ) - to be smelled (smellable, to be smelled)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, only, just)

• गन्धेन (gandhena) - by odor (by smell, by odor)

• रसेन (rasena) - by taste (by taste, by flavor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विवर्जितः (vivarjitaḥ) - devoid of (devoid of, free from, abandoned)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

दृश्यः (dṛśyaḥ) - to be seen (visible, to be seen, perceptible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛśya

dṛśya - visible, to be seen, object of sight

Gerundive (Kṛtya)

From root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (yaḥ asau).

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye (by the eye, with the eye)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

यः (yaḥ) - that which (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Relative pronoun

Note: Part of the correlative pronoun pair yaḥ asau.

असौ (asau) - that (being/entity) (that (person/thing))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (more remote than tad)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Part of yaḥ asau.

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

स्पृश्यः (spṛśyaḥ) - to be touched (touchable, to be touched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛśya

spṛśya - touchable, to be touched, object of touch

Gerundive (Kṛtya)

From root √spṛś (to touch) with suffix -ya

Root: spṛś (class 6)

स्पर्शनेन (sparśanena) - by the sense of touch (by touch, by the sense of touch)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sparśana

sparśana - touching, the act of touching, the sense of touch

Derived from root √spṛś (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

घ्राय्यः (ghrāyyaḥ) - to be smelled (smellable, to be smelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghrāyya

ghrāyya - smellable, to be smelled, object of smell

Gerundive (Kṛtya)

From root √ghrā (to smell) with suffix -ya

Root: ghrā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

गन्धेन (gandhena) - by odor (by smell, by odor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

रसेन (rasena) - by taste (by taste, by flavor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, sentiment

Root: ras (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

विवर्जितः (vivarjitaḥ) - devoid of (devoid of, free from, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, forsaken, devoid of, free from

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛj (to avoid, abandon) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with yaḥ asau.