महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-49

अग्रतश्चैव मे पश्य वसूनष्टौ सुरोत्तमान् ।
नासत्यं चैव दस्रं च भिषजौ पश्य पृष्ठतः ॥४९॥

49. agrataścaiva me paśya vasūnaṣṭau surottamān ,
nāsatyaṁ caiva dasraṁ ca bhiṣajau paśya pṛṣṭhataḥ.

49. agrataḥ ca eva me paśya vasūn aṣṭau surottamān
nāsatyam ca eva dasram ca bhiṣajau paśya pṛṣṭhataḥ

49. ca eva agrataḥ paśya me aṣṭau surottamān vasūn ca
eva nāsatyam ca dasram bhiṣajau pṛṣṭhataḥ paśya

49. See also my eight excellent Vasus in front. And behold the two physicians, Nāsatya and Dasra (the Aśvins), at the back.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - Positioned at the front (In front, ahead, before)

• च (ca) - Connecting phrases, meaning 'and' or 'also' (And, also)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing the preceding word or phrase (Indeed, only, certainly)

• मे (me) - Belonging to me (the speaker) (My, of me)

• पश्य (paśya) - Behold or look at (See, behold, perceive)

• वसून् (vasūn) - The specific group of eight Vasu deities (The Vasus (a class of deities))

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - Referring to the number eight Vasus (Eight)

• सुरोत्तमान् (surottamān) - The Vasus who are among the most excellent of deities (Best of gods, supreme deities)

• नासत्यम् (nāsatyam) - One of the twin divine physicians, the Aśvins (Nāsatya (name of one of the Aśvins))

• च (ca) - Connecting 'Nāsatya' and 'Dasra' (And, also)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing the connection or identity (Indeed, only, certainly)

• दस्रम् (dasram) - The other twin divine physician, the Aśvin Dasra (Dasra (name of the other Aśvin))

• च (ca) - Connecting 'Dasra' to the previous mentioned deities (And, also)

• भिषजौ (bhiṣajau) - Referring to Nāsatya and Dasra as a pair of divine healers (Two physicians)

• पश्य (paśya) - Behold or look at (See, behold, perceive)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - Positioned at the back (From behind, at the back)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - Positioned at the front (In front, ahead, before)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-tas' (indicating position or source)

च (ca) - Connecting phrases, meaning 'and' or 'also' (And, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizing the preceding word or phrase (Indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - Belonging to me (the speaker) (My, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of 'mama'.

पश्य (paśya) - Behold or look at (See, behold, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Root dṛś, 1st class, takes the stem paśya- in present system

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वसून् (vasūn) - The specific group of eight Vasu deities (The Vasus (a class of deities))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure; a class of deities, often eight in number (associated with abundance)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - Referring to the number eight Vasus (Eight)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'Vasus'.

सुरोत्तमान् (surottamān) - The Vasus who are among the most excellent of deities (Best of gods, supreme deities)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of surottama

surottama - best of gods, chief of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+uttama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vasūn'.

नासत्यम् (nāsatyam) - One of the twin divine physicians, the Aśvins (Nāsatya (name of one of the Aśvins))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāsatya

nāsatya - a name of one of the twin Aśvins (divine physicians), often associated with truth and swiftness

च (ca) - Connecting 'Nāsatya' and 'Dasra' (And, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizing the connection or identity (Indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

दस्रम् (dasram) - The other twin divine physician, the Aśvin Dasra (Dasra (name of the other Aśvin))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dasra

dasra - a name of one of the twin Aśvins (divine physicians), often associated with wonder-working or healing

च (ca) - Connecting 'Dasra' to the previous mentioned deities (And, also)

(indeclinable)

भिषजौ (bhiṣajau) - Referring to Nāsatya and Dasra as a pair of divine healers (Two physicians)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhiṣaj

bhiṣaj - physician, healer, doctor

Note: Nominative dual is also 'bhiṣajau'.

पश्य (paśya) - Behold or look at (See, behold, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Root dṛś, 1st class, takes the stem paśya- in present system

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - Positioned at the back (From behind, at the back)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix '-tas' (indicating position or source)