महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-22

भूतग्रामशरीरेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति ।
अजो नित्यः शाश्वतश्च निर्गुणो निष्कलस्तथा ॥२२॥

22. bhūtagrāmaśarīreṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati ,
ajo nityaḥ śāśvataśca nirguṇo niṣkalastathā.

22. bhūtagrāmaśarīreṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati ajaḥ
nityaḥ śāśvataḥ ca nirguṇaḥ niṣkalaḥ tathā

22. He does not perish when the bodies of created beings perish. He is unborn, eternal, everlasting, without material qualities (nirguṇa), and indivisible.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतग्रामशरीरेषु (bhūtagrāmaśarīreṣu) - in the bodies of created beings (in the bodies of the multitude of beings)

• नश्यत्सु (naśyatsu) - when perishing (while perishing, in those that are perishing)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - he does perish (he perishes, it perishes)

• अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn

• नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal (eternal, constant, perpetual)

• शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - everlasting (everlasting, eternal, perpetual)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without material qualities (nirguṇa) (without qualities, attributeless)

• निष्कलः (niṣkalaḥ) - indivisible (without parts, indivisible, faultless)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)

Words meanings and morphology

भूतग्रामशरीरेषु (bhūtagrāmaśarīreṣu) - in the bodies of created beings (in the bodies of the multitude of beings)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūtagrāmaśarīra

bhūtagrāmaśarīra - body of the aggregate of elements/beings

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūtagrāma+śarīra)

• bhūtagrāma – multitude of beings, aggregate of elements
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'bhūta' (being/element) and 'grāma' (multitude)
• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Acts as the locus of the action.

नश्यत्सु (naśyatsu) - when perishing (while perishing, in those that are perishing)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of naśyat

naśyat - perishing, decaying, disappearing

Present Active Participle

From root √naś (to perish, disappear)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - he does perish (he perishes, it perishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-√naś

Present tense

From √naś (to perish) with prefix vi, third person singular active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अजः (ajaḥ) - unborn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - unborn, not born, a goat

From negative prefix 'a' + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ja – born
  adjective
  Derived from root √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal (eternal, constant, perpetual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya

nitya - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent

शाश्वतः (śāśvataḥ) - everlasting (everlasting, eternal, perpetual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, everlasting, perpetual, always existing

Derived from śāśvat (eternal) + suffix 'a'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without material qualities (nirguṇa) (without qualities, attributeless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirguṇa

nirguṇa - without qualities, attributeless, beyond the guṇas

Compound from 'nir' (without) + 'guṇa' (quality)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+guṇa)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent
  noun (masculine)

निष्कलः (niṣkalaḥ) - indivisible (without parts, indivisible, faultless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkala

niṣkala - without parts, indivisible, faultless, spotless

Compound from 'nis' (without) + 'kala' (part)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kala)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kala – part, portion, digit, art
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)

(indeclinable)

Adverb/conjunction