महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-101

नारायणमुखोद्गीतं नारदोऽश्रावयत्पुनः ।
ब्रह्मणः सदने तात यथा दृष्टं यथा श्रुतम् ॥१०१॥

101. nārāyaṇamukhodgītaṁ nārado'śrāvayatpunaḥ ,
brahmaṇaḥ sadane tāta yathā dṛṣṭaṁ yathā śrutam.

101. nārāyaṇamukha udgītam nāradaḥ aśrāvayat punaḥ
brahmaṇaḥ sadane tāta yathā dṛṣṭam yathā śrutam

101. Nārada again recited, O dear one, in the abode of Brahmā, that which was chanted by Nārāyaṇa, exactly as he had seen and heard it.

Words meanings summery:

• नारायणमुख (nārāyaṇamukha) - Nārāyaṇa's mouth

• उद्गीतम् (udgītam) - chanted (sung, chanted, uttered)

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (Nārada (a divine sage))

• अश्रावयत् (aśrāvayat) - recited (he caused to be heard, he narrated, he recited)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, further)

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of the Absolute)

• सदने (sadane) - in the abode (in the abode, in the dwelling, in the house)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O dear one, father, son)

• यथा (yathā) - as, exactly as (as, just as, according to)

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (seen, perceived)

• यथा (yathā) - as, exactly as (as, just as, according to)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard (heard, listened, revealed)

Words meanings and morphology

नारायणमुख (nārāyaṇamukha) - Nārāyaṇa's mouth

(noun)

of nārāyaṇamukha

nārāyaṇamukha - Nārāyaṇa's mouth, the face of Nārāyaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāyaṇa+mukha)

• nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Vishnu, also a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening, principal part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Forms part of a larger compound.

उद्गीतम् (udgītam) - chanted (sung, chanted, uttered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udgīta

udgīta - sung aloud, chanted, proclaimed, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From ud + gā (to sing, to chant).

Prefix: ud

Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the teaching which is the object of aśrāvayat.

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (Nārada (a divine sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - a divine sage, a messenger

Root: nṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of aśrāvayat.

अश्रावयत् (aśrāvayat) - recited (he caused to be heard, he narrated, he recited)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Imperfect Causative Active

3rd person singular, imperfect, causative active, from root śru. a + śrāv + ay + at.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agent is Nārada.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, further)

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā (the creator deity) (of Brahmā, of the Absolute)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); the Absolute, universal spirit, sacred word, Veda

brahmaṇ is neuter, brahman (masc) refers to Brahmā.

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to the abode.

सदने (sadane) - in the abode (in the abode, in the dwelling, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - dwelling, abode, house, seat

From root sad (to sit).

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment or respect)

Note: Addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

यथा (yathā) - as, exactly as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible, apparent

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially with yathā.

यथा (yathā) - as, exactly as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard (heard, listened, revealed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known by hearing, revealed

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially with yathā.