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12,326

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-30

अव्यक्तं पुरुषे ब्रह्मन्निष्क्रिये संप्रलीयते ।
नास्ति तस्मात्परतरं पुरुषाद्वै सनातनात् ॥३०॥
30. avyaktaṁ puruṣe brahmanniṣkriye saṁpralīyate ,
nāsti tasmātparataraṁ puruṣādvai sanātanāt.
30. avyaktam puruṣe brahman niṣkriye sampralīyate
na asti tasmāt parataram puruṣāt vai sanātanāt
30. O (brahman), the unmanifest (avyakta) completely dissolves into the inactive supreme cosmic person (puruṣa). Indeed, there is nothing higher or more transcendent than that eternal cosmic person.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest (avyakta) (the unmanifest, primordial matter, unexpressed)
  • पुरुषे (puruṣe) - into the supreme cosmic person (in the cosmic person, in the spirit)
  • ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (brahman) (O Brahman, O Absolute)
  • निष्क्रिये (niṣkriye) - in the inactive (in the inactive, in the actionless)
  • सम्प्रलीयते (sampralīyate) - completely dissolves (completely dissolves, merges entirely)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - than that (from that, than that, therefore)
  • परतरम् (parataram) - higher or more transcendent (higher, more supreme, superior)
  • पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - than the cosmic person (from the cosmic person, than the cosmic person)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)
  • सनातनात् (sanātanāt) - than the eternal (from the eternal, than the eternal)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest (avyakta) (the unmanifest, primordial matter, unexpressed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, unexpressed, primordial matter
past passive participle
from root añj with prefix vi and negation a, used as noun
Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+vyakta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • vyakta – manifest, expressed, clear
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from root añj with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: añj (class 7)
पुरुषे (puruṣe) - into the supreme cosmic person (in the cosmic person, in the spirit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - cosmic person, spirit, male, human being
Root: pṛ (class 3)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (brahman) (O Brahman, O Absolute)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, creator god, priest
Root: bṛh (class 1)
निष्क्रिये (niṣkriye) - in the inactive (in the inactive, in the actionless)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of niṣkriya
niṣkriya - inactive, actionless
compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kriya)
  • nis – without, out, away
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • kriya – action, deed, ritual
    noun (feminine)
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'puruṣe'
सम्प्रलीयते (sampralīyate) - completely dissolves (completely dissolves, merges entirely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lī
present indicative
passive voice, ātmanepada, with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: lī (class 4)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present indicative
parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - than that (from that, than that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
परतरम् (parataram) - higher or more transcendent (higher, more supreme, superior)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paratara
paratara - higher, more supreme, superior
comparative suffix -tara
पुरुषात् (puruṣāt) - than the cosmic person (from the cosmic person, than the cosmic person)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - cosmic person, spirit, male, human being
Root: pṛ (class 3)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)
(indeclinable)
सनातनात् (sanātanāt) - than the eternal (from the eternal, than the eternal)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, ancient, perpetual
Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāt'