महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-27

एतान्गुणांस्तु क्षेत्रज्ञो भुङ्क्ते नैभिः स भुज्यते ।
निर्गुणो गुणभुक्चैव गुणस्रष्टा गुणाधिकः ॥२७॥

27. etānguṇāṁstu kṣetrajño bhuṅkte naibhiḥ sa bhujyate ,
nirguṇo guṇabhukcaiva guṇasraṣṭā guṇādhikaḥ.

27. etān guṇān tu kṣetrajñaḥ bhuṅkte na ebhiḥ saḥ bhujyate
nirguṇaḥ guṇabhuk ca eva guṇasraṣṭā guṇādhikaḥ

27. The knower of the field (kṣetrajña) enjoys these material qualities, yet he is not consumed by them. Indeed, he is without qualities, the enjoyer of qualities, the creator of qualities, and superior to all qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these material qualities (these)

• गुणान् (guṇān) - material qualities (qualities, attributes, strands of nature)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the body/field (individual soul) (knower of the field, the soul, the individual self)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences (enjoys, experiences, protects)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these qualities (by these)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the knower of the field) (he, that)

• भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is consumed/enjoyed (is enjoyed, is experienced, is consumed)

• निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without material qualities (without qualities, attributeless)

• गुणभुक् (guṇabhuk) - enjoyer of qualities (enjoyer of qualities, one who experiences qualities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• गुणस्रष्टा (guṇasraṣṭā) - creator of qualities

• गुणाधिकः (guṇādhikaḥ) - superior to all qualities (superior to qualities, beyond qualities)

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these material qualities (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this

गुणान् (guṇān) - material qualities (qualities, attributes, strands of nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, strand of nature, constituent, string

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - the knower of the body/field (individual soul) (knower of the field, the soul, the individual self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña

kṣetrajña - knower of the field, the soul, the individual self

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+jña)

• kṣetra – field, body, sacred place
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, one who knows
  adjective
  kṛt suffix -jña
  from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoys, experiences (enjoys, experiences, protects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhuj

present indicative

ātmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these qualities (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'guṇān'

सः (saḥ) - he (the knower of the field) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'kṣetrajñaḥ'

भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is consumed/enjoyed (is enjoyed, is experienced, is consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhuj

present indicative

passive voice, ātmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

निर्गुणः (nirguṇaḥ) - without material qualities (without qualities, attributeless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirguṇa

nirguṇa - without qualities, attributeless

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+guṇa)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• guṇa – quality, attribute, strand of nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the kṣetrajña

गुणभुक् (guṇabhuk) - enjoyer of qualities (enjoyer of qualities, one who experiences qualities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇabhuj

guṇabhuj - enjoyer of qualities, one who experiences qualities

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+bhuj)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, strand of nature
  noun (masculine)
• bhuj – one who enjoys/experiences
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from root bhuj
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the kṣetrajña

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

गुणस्रष्टा (guṇasraṣṭā) - creator of qualities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇasraṣṭṛ

guṇasraṣṭṛ - creator of qualities

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+sraṣṭṛ)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, strand of nature
  noun (masculine)
• sraṣṭṛ – creator
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -tṛ
  from root sṛj
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to the kṣetrajña

गुणाधिकः (guṇādhikaḥ) - superior to all qualities (superior to qualities, beyond qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇādhika

guṇādhika - superior to qualities, beyond qualities

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+adhika)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, strand of nature
  noun (masculine)
• adhika – superior, excessive, more
  adjective
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Refers to the kṣetrajña