महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-326, verse-119

त्वयापि सततं राजन्नभ्यर्च्यः पुरुषोत्तमः ।
स हि माता पिता चैव कृत्स्नस्य जगतो गुरुः ॥११९॥

119. tvayāpi satataṁ rājannabhyarcyaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ,
sa hi mātā pitā caiva kṛtsnasya jagato guruḥ.

119. tvayā api satatam rājan abhyarcyaḥ puruṣottamaḥ
saḥ hi mātā pitā ca eva kṛtsnasya jagataḥ guruḥ

119. rājan tvayā api puruṣottamaḥ satatam abhyarcyaḥ
hi saḥ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ mātā pitā ca eva guruḥ

119. O king, you too should constantly worship the Supreme Person (puruṣa). For indeed, He is the mother, father, and preceptor of the entire universe.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अभ्यर्च्यः (abhyarcyaḥ) - to be worshipped (to be worshipped, venerable, adorable)

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - the Supreme Person (puruṣa) (the best of persons, the Supreme Person)

• सः (saḥ) - He (He, that)

• हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• पिता (pitā) - father

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire, of the whole

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Used as an agent in passive constructions or with gerundives.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, always)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, perpetual, continuous

Derived from root 'as' (to be) + 'ata' suffix, meaning 'being, existing continuously'.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभ्यर्च्यः (abhyarcyaḥ) - to be worshipped (to be worshipped, venerable, adorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyarcya

abhyarcya - to be worshipped, venerable, adorable

Gerundive

From verb 'arc' (to worship) with prefix 'abhi-' and suffix '-ya' (gerundive).

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, implying 'should be worshipped'.

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - the Supreme Person (puruṣa) (the best of persons, the Supreme Person)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best of men, supreme man, Supreme Being (puruṣa), Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, spirit, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - He (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'puruṣottamaḥ'.

हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the entire, of the whole

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living, the world, the universe

Present Active Participle (substantivized)

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, venerable, teacher, preceptor