महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-99

प्रस्थाने व्यास एषां च मन्त्री प्रियहितोऽभवत् ।
ततोऽगच्छन्नेकचक्रां पाण्डवाः संशितव्रताः ॥९९॥

99. prasthāne vyāsa eṣāṁ ca mantrī priyahito'bhavat ,
tato'gacchannekacakrāṁ pāṇḍavāḥ saṁśitavratāḥ.

99. prasthāne vyāsaḥ eṣām ca mantrī priyahitaḥ abhavat
tataḥ agacchan ekacakrām pāṇḍavāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ

99. And Vyāsa became their dear and beneficial advisor for the journey. Then, the Pāṇḍavas, resolute in their vows, went to Ekacakrā.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्थाने (prasthāne) - on their journey (in the departure, on the journey, at the commencement)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (the sage) (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

• एषाम् (eṣām) - their (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of these, to these, their)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - advisor (counselor, minister, advisor)

• प्रियहितः (priyahitaḥ) - dear and beneficial (advisor) (dear and beneficial, well-wisher)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, it happened)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went (they went, they approached)

• एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (the city) (to Ekacakrā (a city/town name))

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - resolute in their vows (of firm vows, resolute in vows, severe in observance of vows)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्थाने (prasthāne) - on their journey (in the departure, on the journey, at the commencement)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prasthāna

prasthāna - departure, journey, setting forth

from root sthā (to stand) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (the sage) (Vyāsa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (name of a revered sage, compiler of the Mahābhārata)

एषाम् (eṣām) - their (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (of these, to these, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - advisor (counselor, minister, advisor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

प्रियहितः (priyahitaḥ) - dear and beneficial (advisor) (dear and beneficial, well-wisher)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyahita

priyahita - dear and beneficial, well-wisher

Compound type : dvandva or karmadhāraya (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place) with prefix hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'mantrī'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular

Imperfect, root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from pronominal base 'tad'

अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went (they went, they approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural

Imperfect, root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

एकचक्राम् (ekacakrām) - to Ekacakrā (the city) (to Ekacakrā (a city/town name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekacakrā

ekacakrā - Ekacakrā (name of a city/town)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+cakra)

• eka – one
  numeral
• cakra – wheel, disc
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Vriddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'agacchan'.

संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - resolute in their vows (of firm vows, resolute in vows, severe in observance of vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - of firm vows, resolute in vows, severe in observance of vows

Bahuvrihi compound: saṃśita (sharpened, firm) + vrata (vow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, severe
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śi (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.