महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-117

पतेद्द्यौर्हिमवाञ्शीर्येत्पृथिवी शकलीभवेत् ।
शुष्येत्तोयनिधिः कृष्णे न मे मोघं वचो भवेत् ॥११७॥

117. pateddyaurhimavāñśīryetpṛthivī śakalībhavet ,
śuṣyettoyanidhiḥ kṛṣṇe na me moghaṁ vaco bhavet.

117. patet dyauḥ himavān śīryet pṛthivī śakalībhavet
śuṣyet toyanidhiḥ kṛṣṇe na me mogham vacaḥ bhavet

117. Even if the sky were to fall, the Himalayas to shatter, the earth to break into fragments, or the ocean to dry up, O Kṛṣṇā, my words would not be futile.

Words meanings summery:

• पतेत् (patet) - would fall (the sky) (would fall, might fall)

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas (mountain range) (snowy, having snow; the Himalayas)

• शीर्येत् (śīryet) - would shatter (the Himalayas) (would shatter, would break, would decay)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• शकलीभवेत् (śakalībhavet) - would break into fragments (the earth) (would become pieces, would be fragmented)

• शुष्येत् (śuṣyet) - would dry up (the ocean) (would dry up, would wither)

• तोयनिधिः (toyanidhiḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea, reservoir of water)

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi, vocative) (O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me, for me)

• मोघम् (mogham) - futile (futile, vain, useless)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, promise (word, speech, saying)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (futile) (would be, should be, might be)

Words meanings and morphology

पतेत् (patet) - would fall (the sky) (would fall, might fall)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pat

Optative Mood

root 'pat' in optative, 1st conjugation

Root: pat (class 1)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, light, day

Root: div (class 4)

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas (mountain range) (snowy, having snow; the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, icy; the Himalayas

possessive suffix -mat

शीर्येत् (śīryet) - would shatter (the Himalayas) (would shatter, would break, would decay)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of śīr

Optative Mood

root 'śīr' (from śṛ) in optative, 9th conjugation, passive voice

Root: śṛ (class 9)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

शकलीभवेत् (śakalībhavet) - would break into fragments (the earth) (would become pieces, would be fragmented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śakalībhū

Optative Mood

Denominative verb 'śakalī-bhū' (to become pieces) in optative mood

Root: bhū (class 1)

• śakalī – fragment, piece
  noun (feminine)
• bhū – to be, become, exist
  verb
  Root: bhū (class 1)

शुष्येत् (śuṣyet) - would dry up (the ocean) (would dry up, would wither)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śuṣ

Optative Mood

root 'śuṣ' in optative, 4th conjugation

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

तोयनिधिः (toyanidhiḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea, reservoir of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyanidhi

toyanidhi - ocean, sea (reservoir of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+nidhi)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 5)
• nidhi – treasure, reservoir, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi, vocative) (O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - dark, black; a name of Draupadi (daughter of Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa)

Feminine form of 'kṛṣṇa'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

मोघम् (mogham) - futile (futile, vain, useless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mogha

mogha - vain, useless, futile, empty

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, promise (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (futile) (would be, should be, might be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

root 'bhū' in optative, 1st conjugation

Root: bhū (class 1)