महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-21

तुरायणादिभिर्देव क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ।
अयजो भूरितेजा वै कृष्ण चैत्ररथे वने ॥२१॥

21. turāyaṇādibhirdeva kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ,
ayajo bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane.

21. turāyaṇādibhiḥ deva kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
ayajaḥ bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane

21. deva kṛṣṇa bhūritejāḥ (saḥ) turāyaṇādibhiḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ vai caitrarathe vane ayajaḥ

21. O Kṛṣṇa, that highly energetic one performed many Vedic rituals (yajña) in the Caitraratha forest, such as the Turāyaṇa and others, which involved extensive donations.

21. הו אל, הו קְרְשְׁנַה רב ההוד, ביער צ׳ַיטְרַרַטְהַה ערכת טקסים וודיים כמו טוּרָאיַנַה, שבהם נתת מתנות גדולות לכוהנים.

Words meanings summery:

• तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others

• देव (deva) - O god, divine being

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices

• भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations

• अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped

• भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turāyaṇādi

turāyaṇādi - Turāyaṇa and other Vedic rituals

Compound type : dvandva (turāyaṇa+ādi)

• turāyaṇa – name of a specific Vedic ritual (yajña)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

देव (deva) - O god, divine being

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - power, strength, understanding, wisdom, a Vedic ritual (yajña), resolve

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant gifts/donations

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
  adjective (neuter)
• dakṣiṇā – a ritualistic fee or gift, donation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dakṣ (class 1)

अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of yaj

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person singular active, augmented 'a-' indicates past tense

Root: yaj (class 1)

भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūritejas

bhūritejas - having great splendor/energy/power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of caitraratha

caitraratha - related to Citraratha, name of a specific forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+ratha)

• citra – variegated, wonderful, bright
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: citr (class 10)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 10)

Previous Verse Next Verse