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3,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-21

तुरायणादिभिर्देव क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ।
अयजो भूरितेजा वै कृष्ण चैत्ररथे वने ॥२१॥
21. turāyaṇādibhirdeva kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ,
ayajo bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane.
21. turāyaṇādibhiḥ deva kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
ayajaḥ bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane
21. deva kṛṣṇa bhūritejāḥ (saḥ) turāyaṇādibhiḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ vai caitrarathe vane ayajaḥ
21. O Kṛṣṇa, that highly energetic one performed many Vedic rituals (yajña) in the Caitraratha forest, such as the Turāyaṇa and others, which involved extensive donations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others
  • देव (deva) - O god, divine being
  • क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
  • भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations
  • अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped
  • भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor
  • वै (vai) - indeed, verily
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
  • चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))
  • वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of turāyaṇādi
turāyaṇādi - Turāyaṇa and other Vedic rituals
Compound type : dvandva (turāyaṇa+ādi)
  • turāyaṇa – name of a specific Vedic ritual (yajña)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ad (class 2)
देव (deva) - O god, divine being
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div (class 4)
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - power, strength, understanding, wisdom, a Vedic ritual (yajña), resolve
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa
bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant gifts/donations
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
    adjective (neuter)
  • dakṣiṇā – a ritualistic fee or gift, donation
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dakṣ (class 1)
अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of yaj
Aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active, augmented 'a-' indicates past tense
Root: yaj (class 1)
भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūritejas
bhūritejas - having great splendor/energy/power
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
    adjective (neuter)
  • tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caitraratha
caitraratha - related to Citraratha, name of a specific forest
Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+ratha)
  • citra – variegated, wonderful, bright
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: citr (class 10)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ramh (class 1)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Root: van (class 10)