महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-21
तुरायणादिभिर्देव क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ।
अयजो भूरितेजा वै कृष्ण चैत्ररथे वने ॥२१॥
अयजो भूरितेजा वै कृष्ण चैत्ररथे वने ॥२१॥
21. turāyaṇādibhirdeva kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ,
ayajo bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane.
ayajo bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane.
21.
turāyaṇādibhiḥ deva kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ
ayajaḥ bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane
ayajaḥ bhūritejā vai kṛṣṇa caitrarathe vane
21.
deva kṛṣṇa bhūritejāḥ (saḥ) turāyaṇādibhiḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ vai caitrarathe vane ayajaḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ vai caitrarathe vane ayajaḥ
21.
O Kṛṣṇa, that highly energetic one performed many Vedic rituals (yajña) in the Caitraratha forest, such as the Turāyaṇa and others, which involved extensive donations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others
- देव (deva) - O god, divine being
- क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
- भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations
- अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped
- भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
- चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))
- वने (vane) - in the forest
Words meanings and morphology
तुरायणादिभिः (turāyaṇādibhiḥ) - by Turāyaṇa and others
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of turāyaṇādi
turāyaṇādi - Turāyaṇa and other Vedic rituals
Compound type : dvandva (turāyaṇa+ādi)
- turāyaṇa – name of a specific Vedic ritual (yajña)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 2)
देव (deva) - O god, divine being
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div (class 4)
क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, with sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - power, strength, understanding, wisdom, a Vedic ritual (yajña), resolve
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those with abundant donations
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa
bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant gifts/donations
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective (neuter) - dakṣiṇā – a ritualistic fee or gift, donation
noun (feminine)
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
अयजः (ayajaḥ) - he performed Vedic rituals, he worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of yaj
Aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active, augmented 'a-' indicates past tense
Root: yaj (class 1)
भूरितेजा (bhūritejā) - the highly effulgent one, one with great energy/splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūritejas
bhūritejas - having great splendor/energy/power
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective (neuter) - tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
चैत्ररथे (caitrarathe) - in the Caitraratha forest (in Caitraratha (forest))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caitraratha
caitraratha - related to Citraratha, name of a specific forest
Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+ratha)
- citra – variegated, wonderful, bright
adjective (neuter)
Root: citr (class 10) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ramh (class 1)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Root: van (class 10)