महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-17

कृत्वा तत्कर्म लोकानामृषभः सर्वलोकजित् ।
अवधीस्त्वं रणे सर्वान्समेतान्दैत्यदानवान् ॥१७॥

17. kṛtvā tatkarma lokānāmṛṣabhaḥ sarvalokajit ,
avadhīstvaṁ raṇe sarvānsametāndaityadānavān.

17. kṛtvā tat karma lokānām ṛṣabhaḥ sarvalokajit
avadhīḥ tvam raṇe sarvān sametān daityadānavān

17. You, the chief and conqueror of all worlds, after performing that deed for the people, slew all the assembled Daityas and Danavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• तत् (tat) - that

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost among beings (chief, best, bull)

• सर्वलोकजित् (sarvalokajit) - conqueror of all worlds

• अवधीः (avadhīḥ) - you killed, you slew

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met together

• दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - Daityas and Danavas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive/gerund) formed from the root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Adjective modifying 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action; destiny

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community, inhabitants

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost among beings (chief, best, bull)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, excellent, best, pre-eminent

सर्वलोकजित् (sarvalokajit) - conqueror of all worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokajit

sarvalokajit - conqueror of all worlds, victorious over all realms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+jit)

• sarvaloka – all worlds, the entire universe
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victor, triumphant
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अवधीः (avadhīḥ) - you killed, you slew

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist active 2nd singular

Aorist (luṅ), Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight, sound, clang

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Adjective modifying 'daityadānavān'.

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, met together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - met, assembled, united, endowed with, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'daityadānavān'.

दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - Daityas and Danavas (demons)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daityadānava

daityadānava - Daityas and Danavas (two classes of demons)

Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava)

• daitya – descendant of Diti (a class of demons)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dānava – descendant of Danu (a class of demons)
  proper noun (masculine)