महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-72

भोजने भीमसेनस्य पापः प्राक्षेपयद्विषम् ।
कालकूटं नवं तीक्ष्णं संभृतं लोमहर्षणम् ॥७२॥

72. bhojane bhīmasenasya pāpaḥ prākṣepayadviṣam ,
kālakūṭaṁ navaṁ tīkṣṇaṁ saṁbhṛtaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.

72. bhojane bhīmasenasya pāpaḥ prākṣepayat viṣam
kālakūṭam navam tīkṣṇam saṃbhṛtam lomaharṣaṇam

72. During Bhimasena's meal, that wicked one (Duryodhana) caused a fresh, virulent, well-prepared, and dreadful kālakūṭa poison to be administered.

Words meanings summery:

• भोजने (bhojane) - during Bhimasena's meal (in eating, during a meal)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked (Duryodhana) (wicked, sinful, evil one)

• प्राक्षेपयत् (prākṣepayat) - caused to throw, caused to administer

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (a deadly poison)

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, young

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, pungent, acute, virulent, potent

• संभृतम् (saṁbhṛtam) - well-prepared (poison) (collected, prepared, gathered, supported)

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, dreadful, exciting, thrilling

Words meanings and morphology

भोजने (bhojane) - during Bhimasena's meal (in eating, during a meal)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

from √bhuj (to eat) + ana suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother, son of Vāyu)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked (Duryodhana) (wicked, sinful, evil one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, vice

प्राक्षेपयत् (prākṣepayat) - caused to throw, caused to administer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

causative imperfect active 3rd singular

from pra + √kṣip + ṇic (causative) + laṅ

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (a deadly poison)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālakūṭa

kālakūṭa - Kālakūṭa (name of a deadly poison, said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+kūṭa)

• kāla – black, time, death
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – heap, multitude, top, summit; fraud, deceit; false, spurious
  noun (neuter)

Note: in apposition to 'viṣam'

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, young

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young, recent

Note: qualifying 'viṣam' and 'kālakūṭam'

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, pungent, acute, virulent, potent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, pungent, acute, virulent, potent, fierce

Note: qualifying 'viṣam' and 'kālakūṭam'

संभृतम् (saṁbhṛtam) - well-prepared (poison) (collected, prepared, gathered, supported)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃbhṛta

saṁbhṛta - collected, gathered, prepared, accumulated, supported

Past Passive Participle

from sam + √bhṛ (to bear, carry, support, collect)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: qualifying 'viṣam' and 'kālakūṭam'

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, dreadful, exciting, thrilling

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, causing goosebumps, dreadful, exciting, thrilling

from loman (hair) + harṣaṇa (causing erection/excitement)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy/excitement/erection (of hair)
  noun (neuter)
  from √hṛṣ (to be excited, to stiffen)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: qualifying 'viṣam' and 'kālakūṭam'